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drives (verb)

Толкование Перевод

1 may + verb but ...

Общая лексика: хоть и..., но... (He may be fat but he's not Santa. He may work as a janitor but he drives a BMW.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > may + verb but ...
2 works

1. n pl работающие части механизма

the works of a clock — часовой механизм

upper works — надводная часть корпуса корабля

2. n pl шутл. машина

3. n pl технические сооружения

public works — общественные работы; общественные сооружения

deliberate works — усовершенствованные полевые сооружения

public works construction — строительство сооружений

advanced works — передовые оборонительные сооружения

constructional works — искусственные сооружения

4. n pl строительные работы

package of sub-contract works — комплекс субподрядных работ

the works of several artists — работы различных художников

civil engineering constructive works — строительные работы

design and survey works — проектно-изыскательские работы

works engineer officer — инженер строительного отдела

5. n pl воен. укрепления

defensive works — оборонительные сооружения

inclosed works — сомкнутое укрепление

6. n употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. завод, фабрика, мастерские

a gas works — газовый завод

ammunition works — завод боеприпасов

metal works — металлургический завод

vitriol works — сернокислотный завод

dressing works — обогатительная фабрика

meat works — мясоперерабатывающий завод

Синонимический ряд:

1. factories (noun) factories; mills; plants

2. factory (noun) assembly plant; factory; foundry; industrial operations; manufactory; mill; plant; sawmill; steelworks; waterworks

3. labours (noun) drudgeries; labours; moils; sweats; toils; travail

4. pieces (noun) compositions; pieces; productions

5. volumes (noun) operas; publications; titles; volumes

6. working parts (noun) clockwork; gears; guts; innards; inner workings; insides; pistons; pulleys; working parts

7. workmanship (noun) craftsmanship; workmanship

8. works (noun) businesses; callings; employment; jobs; lines; occupations; pursuits; trades; vocations; works

9. acts (verb) acts; behaves; performs; reacts; takes

10. drives (verb) drives; fags; labors; labours; moils; strains; strives; sweats; tasks; taxes; toils; travails; tugs

11. goes (verb) functions; goes; handles; operates; runs; uses

12. kneads (verb) kneads; manipulates

13. solves (verb) fixes; resolves; solves; work out; works; works out

14. tends (verb) cultivates; cultures; dresses; tends; tills

English-Russian base dictionary > works
3 labours

работать; рабочий

Синонимический ряд:

1. births (noun) births; childbearing; childbirth; deliveries; parturition

2. works (noun) drudgeries; moils; sweats; toils; travail; works

3. develops (verb) amplifies; develops; dilates; elaborates; enlarges; expands

4. drives (verb) drives; fags; moils; strains; strives; sweats; tasks; taxes; toils; travails; tugs; works

English-Russian base dictionary > labours
4 autos

авто

Синонимический ряд:

1. cars (noun) automobiles; buggies; cars; machines; motorcars; motors

2. drives (verb) charioteers; drives; motors; pilots; rides; tools; wheels

English-Russian base dictionary > autos
5 labors

работать; рабочий

Синонимический ряд:

1. birth pangs (noun) birth pangs; childbirths; travails

2. drives (verb) drives; moils; strains; strives; toils; tugs; works

English-Russian base dictionary > labors
6 tools

1. орудия труда

primitive tools — примитивные орудия

tillage tools — почвообрабатывающие орудия

2. инструментальные средства; инструментарий

development tools — средства АПР

control tools — средства управления

debugging tools — средства контроля

software tools — программные средства

design tools — средства проектирования

3. инструментальное средство

key tools — ключевые инструментальные средства

searching tools — инструментальные средства поиска

drawing tools — инструментальные средства рисования

support tools — инструментальные средства поддержки

viewing tools — инструментальные средства просмотра

Синонимический ряд:

1. accouterment (noun) accouterment; apparatus; building; equipage; equipment; facility; habiliments; machinery; plant; provisions; stores; supplies

2. fools (noun) butts; dupes; fools; gulls; marks; victims

3. implements (noun) implements; utensils

4. instruments (noun) instruments; pawns; puppets; stooges

5. drives (verb) autos; charioteers; drives; motors; pilots; wheels

English-Russian base dictionary > tools
7 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) conducir

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) llevar (en coche)

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) conducir

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) hincar, clavar, mandar

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) hacer funcionar, mover, impulsar

2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) paseo en coche

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) camino de entrada

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) ímpetu, empuje, dinamismo

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campaña

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) drive

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) lectura de disquete

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

drive¹ n

1. paseo en coche / vuelta en coche

shall we go for a drive? ¿vamos a dar una vuelta en coche?

2. camino de la entrada

there was a car parked in the drive había un coche aparcado en el camino de la entrada

drive² vb conducir

I don't like driving in the city no me gusta conducir por la ciudad

I drive to work voy a trabajar en coche

El pasado de drive es drove y el participio pasado es driven; el gerundio se escribe driving

drive

tr[draɪv]

noun

1 (trip) paseo en coche, vuelta en coche; (journey) viaje nombre masculino

■ we went for a drive dimos una vuelta en coche

■ it's only a 20-minute's drive (away) sólo está a 20 minutos en coche

■ it's a two-hour drive es un viaje de dos horas

2 (road) calle nombre femenino; (driveway) camino de entrada

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (golf) golpe nombre masculino inicial, tiro de salida; (tennis) golpe nombre masculino fuerte, drive nombre masculino

4 (campaign) campaña

■ sales drive promoción

■ membership drive campaña para atraer socios

■ a no-smoking drive una campaña antitabaco

5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva, avanzada

6 (energy, initiative) energía, ímpetu nombre masculino, empuje nombre masculino, dinamismo

7 (need, compulsion) necesidad nombre femenino, impulso, instinto

■ sex drive instinto sexual

8 (propulsion system) transmisión nombre femenino, propulsión nombre femenino; (of wheeled vehicle) tracción nombre femenino

■ front-wheel drive tracción delantera

■ four-wheel drive tracción en las cuatro ruedas

■ right/left-hand drive con el volante a la derecha/izquierda

9 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (competition, tournament) torneo

■ whist drive torneo de whist

transitive verb (pt drove tr[drəʊv], pp driven tr['drɪvən])

1 (operate - vehicle) conducir

■ she can drive a lorry sabe conducir un camión

■ what car do you drive? ¿qué coche tienes?

■ he drives a bus es conductor de autobús

2 (take - person) llevar (en coche)

■ I'll drive you home te llevaré a casa

■ could you drive me to the airport? ¿podrías llevarme al aeropuerto?

3 (cause to move - person) hacer, obligar a; (- animal) arrear

■ he was driven back by the flames las llamas le hicieron retroceder

■ the war is driving prices up la guerra está haciendo subir los precios

4 (of wind - blow) llevar; (of water) llevarse

■ the wind drove the boat off course el viento alejó al barco de su rumbo

5 (provide power for, keep going) hacer funcionar, mover

■ the river drives the waterwheel el río mueve el molino

6 (strike in - stake) hincar; (- nail) clavar; (hit - ball) mandar

7 (construct - tunnel) perforar, abrir; (- motorway) construir

8 (force, compel to act) forzar, obligar; (cause to be in state) llevar, empujar

■ you're driving me crazy me estás volviendo loco

■ the pain was driving her mad el dolor la enloquecía

■ he is driven by greed lo impulsa la codicia

9 (make work hard, overwork) hacer trabajar

■ you've been driving yourself to hard te has estado exigiendo demasiado

intransitive verb

1 (vehicle) conducir

■ can you drive? ¿sabes conducir?

■ he's learning to drive está aprendiendo a conducir

■ I drove here vine en coche

■ don't drive so fast no vayas tan rápido, no corras

■ in England, people drive on the left en Inglaterra, la gente conduce por la izquierda

2 (of rain, hail, snow) azotar, barrer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to drive a coach and horses through something saltarse algo a la torera

to drive a hard bargain saber cómo conseguir lo que uno,-a quiere, ser buen,-na negociador,-ra

to drive something home hacer entender algo

drive ['draɪv] v, drove ['dro:v] ; driven ['drɪvə n] ; driving vt

1) impel: impeler, impulsar

2) operate: guiar, conducir, manejar (un vehículo)

3) compel: obligar, forzar

4) : clavar, hincar

to drive a stake: clavar una estaca

5) or to drive away : ahuyentar, echar

6)

to drive crazy : volver loco

drive vi

: manejar, conducir

do you know how to drive?: ¿sabes manejar?

drive n

1) ride: paseo m en coche

2) campaign: campaña f

fund-raising drive: campaña para recaudar fondos

3) driveway: camino m de entrada, entrada f

4) transmission: transmisión f

front-wheel drive: tracción delantera

5) energy: dinamismo m, energía f

6) instinct, need: instinto m, necesidad f básica

drive (Computing)

n.

• lector s.m.

n.

• empuje s.m.

• mando s.m.

• paseo s.m.

• paseo en carro s.m.

drive (s.o.) nuts

expr.

• volverle (a una persona) loca v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven) = clavar v.

• conducir v.

• empujar v.

• forzar v.

• guiar v.

• hostigar v.

• impulsar v.

• llevar en carro v.

• manejar v.

• rodar v.

I
1. draɪv
(past drove; past p driven) transitive verb

1) ( Transp)

a) \<\<car/busain\>\> manejar or (Esp) conducir*; \<\<racing car/power boat\>\> pilotar, pilotear

she drives a Renault — tiene un Renault

b) ( convey in vehicle) llevar en coche

she drove me home — me llevó en coche a casa

2)

a) ( cause to move) (+ adv compl)

the Indians were driven off their land — los indios fueron expulsados de sus tierras

we drove them away with sticks — los ahuyentamos con palos

he drove his cattle south — condujo su ganado hacia el sur

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> mandar, lanzar*

c) (provide power for, operate) hacer* funcionar, mover*

3)

a) ( make penetrate) \<\<nail\>\> clavar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*

he drove the nail through the plank — atravesó la tabla con el clavo

to drive something INTO something — clavar/hincar* algo en algo

b) ( open up) \<\<tunnel/shaft\>\> perforar, abrir*

4)

a) ( cause to become) volver*

imprisonment drove him insane — la prisión lo volvió loco or lo llevó a la locura

he drives me crazy o mad with his incessant chatter — me saca de quicio con su constante cháchara

she drives me wild! — (colloq) me vuelve loco! (fam)

b) ( compel to act)

to drive somebody to + INF — llevar or empujar a alguien a + inf

we were driven to it by fear — fue el miedo lo que nos llevó a hacerlo

she is driven by ambition — la impulsa or motiva la ambición

c) ( overwork)

he drove them mercilessly — los hizo trabajar como esclavos

she drives herself too hard — se exige demasiado a sí misma

2.

vi manejar or (Esp) conducir*

to drive on the right/left — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha/izquierda

she drives to work — va a trabajar en coche

we drove all night — viajamos toda la noche

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

II

noun

1) c ( in vehicle)

to go for a drive — ir* a dar un paseo or una vuelta en coche

it's a three-hour drive — es un viaje de tres horas en coche

2) c

a) ( leading to house) camino m, avenida f ( que lleva hasta una casa)

b) ( in front of house) entrada f ( para coches)

3) c (in golf, tennis) golpe m fuerte

4)

a) u ( energy) empuje m, dinamismo m

b) c ( compulsion) ( Psych) impulso m, instinto m

the sex drive — el apetito sexual

5) c

a) ( organized effort) campaña f

a sales drive — una campaña de ventas

b) ( attacking move) ( Mil) ofensiva f, avanzada f

c) ( in US football) ataque m

6)

a) u c ( propulsion system) transmisión f, propulsión f

b) u ( Auto)

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — tracción f delanteraasera

four-wheel drive — tracción en las cuatro ruedas

right-/left-hand drive — con el volante a la derecha/a la izquierda

[draɪv] (vb: pt drove) (pp driven)
1. N

1) (=journey, outing)

it's a long drive — se tarda mucho en coche

it's only a short drive from here — desde aquí se tarda poco en coche

one hour's drive from London — a una hora en coche de Londres

it's a 50 mile drive — está a una distancia de 50 millas

to go for a drive — ir a dar una vuelta or un paseo en coche
test 4.
2) (=private road) (in front of garage) entrada f ; (to large house) camino m (de acceso), avenida f

his car was parked in the drive — su coche estaba aparcado en la entrada

3) (Tennis) golpe m directo, drive m ; (Golf) drive m

4) (=energy, motivation) empuje m, dinamismo m

• to have drive — tener empuje or dinamismo

• to lack drive — no tener empuje or dinamismo

5) (Psych) (=impulse) impulso m, instinto m

sex drive — libido f, líbido f, apetito m sexual

to have a high/low sex drive — tener la libido or líbido alta/baja, tener mucho/poco apetito sexual

6) (=campaign, effort) campaña f

a recruitment drive — una campaña de reclutamiento

a sales drive — una promoción de ventas

the drive towards industrialization — el camino hacia la industrialización

7) (Tech) (=power transmission system) transmisión f, propulsión f
(Aut)
• four-wheel drive — tracción f en las cuatro ruedas

a four-wheel drive jeep — un jeep con tracción en las cuatro ruedas

• front-wheel/ rear-wheel drive — tracción f delanteraasera

• a left-hand/ right-hand drive car — un coche con el volante a la izquierda/derecha

8) (=gear position in automatic car) marcha f

to put the car in drive — poner el coche en marcha

9) (Comput) (also: disk drive) unidad f de disco

CD-ROM drive — unidad f de CD-ROM

10) (=tournament)

whist drive — certamen m de whist

11) (Mil) (=attack) ofensiva f

2. VT

1) (=operate) [+ car, bus, train] conducir, manejar (LAm); [+ racing car, speedboat] pilotar

he drives a taxi — es taxista

she drives a Mercedes — tiene un Mercedes

2) (=carry) [+ passenger] llevar (en coche)

I'll drive you home — te llevo a tu casa

he drove me to the station — me llevó a la estación

3) (=power) [+ machine, vehicle] hacer funcionar

4) (=cause to move)

they drive the cattle to new pastures — conducen el ganado a otros pastos

the wind drove the rain into our eyes — el viento hacía que la lluvia nos azotaba en los ojos

a strong wind was driving the clouds across the sky — un viento fuerte arrastraba las nubes por el cielo

the gale drove the ship off course — el temporal hizo que el barco perdiera su rumbo

troops drove the demonstrators off the streets — las tropas obligaron a los manifestantes a abandonar las calles

5) (=push, hammer) [+ nail, stake] clavar ( into en)

to drive a post into the ground — clavar or hincar un poste en el suelo

she drove her fist straight into his face — le dio con el puño justo en la cara
home 2., 2)
6) (=excavate) [+ tunnel] abrir, construir; [+ hole] perforar; [+ furrow] hacer

7) (=force)

I was driven to it — me vi forzado a ello

competition has driven prices down — la competencia ha hecho que bajen los precios

hunger eventually drove him out of the house — finalmente el hambre lo empujó a salir de la casa

high prices are driving local people out of the area — el que los precios sean tan altos está haciendo que la gente se vaya a vivir a otras zonas

the recession drove them into bankruptcy — la recesión los llevó a la bancarrota

• to drive sb to despair — llevar a algn a la desesperación

• to drive sb to drink, his worries drove him to drink — sus problemas le llevaron a la bebida

it's enough to drive you to drink — hum te crispa los nervios

• to drive sb mad — volver loco a algn
bargain 1., 1), home 2., 2)
8) (=impel, motivate) empujar, mover

he was driven by greed/ambition — lo empujaba or movía la avaricia/ambición

to drive sb to do sth, drive sb into doing sth — empujar or llevar a algn a hacer algo

depression drove him to attempt suicide — la depresión le empujó or llevó a intentar suicidarse

what drove you to write this book? — ¿qué le empujó or llevó a escribir este libro?

9) (=overwork)

to drive sb hard — hacer trabajar mucho a algn

she is driving herself too hard — se está exigiendo demasiado

10) (Sport) [+ ball] mandar

3. VI

1) (=operate vehicle) conducir, manejar (LAm)

can you drive? — ¿sabes conducir or (LAm) manejar?

to drive on the left — circular por la izquierda

2) (=go)

he drove alone — hizo el viaje en coche solo

we've driven 50 miles in the last hour — hemos recorrido 80km (con el coche) en la última hora

next time we'll drive there — la próxima vez iremos en coche

he drives around in an expensive car — va por ahí en un coche de esos caros

• to drive at 50km an hour — ir (en un coche) a 50km por hora

• we'll drive down in the car this weekend — este fin de semana bajaremos en coche

• he drove into a wall — chocó con un muro

• to drive to London — ir a Londres en coche

3) (=handle) conducirse, manejarse (LAm)

the new Ford drives really well — el nuevo Ford se conduce or (LAm) se maneja muy bien

4) (=beat)

heavy rain drove against the window — la fuerte lluvia azotaba el cristal

4.

CPD

drive shaft N — (Aut) árbol m motor

- drive along

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive on to

- drive out

- drive over

- drive up

* * *

I
1. [draɪv]
(past drove; past p driven) transitive verb

1) ( Transp)

a) \<\<car/bus/train\>\> manejar or (Esp) conducir*; \<\<racing car/power boat\>\> pilotar, pilotear

she drives a Renault — tiene un Renault

b) ( convey in vehicle) llevar en coche

she drove me home — me llevó en coche a casa

2)

a) ( cause to move) (+ adv compl)

the Indians were driven off their land — los indios fueron expulsados de sus tierras

we drove them away with sticks — los ahuyentamos con palos

he drove his cattle south — condujo su ganado hacia el sur

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> mandar, lanzar*

c) (provide power for, operate) hacer* funcionar, mover*

3)

a) ( make penetrate) \<\<nail\>\> clavar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*

he drove the nail through the plank — atravesó la tabla con el clavo

to drive something INTO something — clavar/hincar* algo en algo

b) ( open up) \<\<tunnel/shaft\>\> perforar, abrir*

4)

a) ( cause to become) volver*

imprisonment drove him insane — la prisión lo volvió loco or lo llevó a la locura

he drives me crazy o mad with his incessant chatter — me saca de quicio con su constante cháchara

she drives me wild! — (colloq) me vuelve loco! (fam)

b) ( compel to act)

to drive somebody to + INF — llevar or empujar a alguien a + inf

we were driven to it by fear — fue el miedo lo que nos llevó a hacerlo

she is driven by ambition — la impulsa or motiva la ambición

c) ( overwork)

he drove them mercilessly — los hizo trabajar como esclavos

she drives herself too hard — se exige demasiado a sí misma

2.

vi manejar or (Esp) conducir*

to drive on the right/left — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha/izquierda

she drives to work — va a trabajar en coche

we drove all night — viajamos toda la noche

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

II

noun

1) c ( in vehicle)

to go for a drive — ir* a dar un paseo or una vuelta en coche

it's a three-hour drive — es un viaje de tres horas en coche

2) c

a) ( leading to house) camino m, avenida f ( que lleva hasta una casa)

b) ( in front of house) entrada f ( para coches)

3) c (in golf, tennis) golpe m fuerte

4)

a) u ( energy) empuje m, dinamismo m

b) c ( compulsion) ( Psych) impulso m, instinto m

the sex drive — el apetito sexual

5) c

a) ( organized effort) campaña f

a sales drive — una campaña de ventas

b) ( attacking move) ( Mil) ofensiva f, avanzada f

c) ( in US football) ataque m

6)

a) u c ( propulsion system) transmisión f, propulsión f

b) u ( Auto)

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — tracción f delantera/trasera

four-wheel drive — tracción en las cuatro ruedas

right-/left-hand drive — con el volante a la derecha/a la izquierda

English-spanish dictionary > drive
8 drive

drive [draɪv]

conduire ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) chasser ⇒ 1 (b) pousser ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (d) surmener ⇒ 1 (c) percer ⇒ 1 (f) faire fonctionner ⇒ 1 (g) aller en voiture ⇒ 2 (a) rouler ⇒ 2 (b) se ruer ⇒ 2 (c) promenade en voiture ⇒ 3 (a) allée ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c) campagne ⇒ 3 (d)

(pt drove [drəʊv], pp driven ['drɪvən])

1 transitive verb

(a) (bus, car, train) conduire; (racing car) piloter;

∎ can you drive a minibus? savez-vous conduire un minibus?;

∎ I drive a Volvo j'ai une Volvo;

∎ he drives a taxi/lorry il est chauffeur de taxi/camionneur;

∎ she drives racing cars elle est pilote de course;

∎ he drove her into town il l'a conduite ou emmenée en voiture en ville;

∎ could you drive me home? pourriez-vous me reconduire chez moi?;

∎ she drove the car into a tree elle a heurté un arbre avec la voiture;

∎ I haven't driven all this way just to… je n'ai pas fait tout ce chemin juste pour…

(b) (chase) chasser, pousser;

∎ to drive sb out of the house/of the country chasser qn de la maison/du pays;

∎ we drove the cattle back into the shed nous avons fait rentrer le bétail dans l'étable;

∎ the wind drove the snow up against the wall le vent chassait la neige contre le mur;

∎ the waves drove the ship against the rocks les vagues ont jeté le navire contre les rochers;

∎ the strong winds had driven the ship off course les vents forts avaient dévié le navire de sa route;

∎ figurative her words drove all worries from his mind ses paroles lui ont fait complètement oublier ses soucis;

∎ they have driven us into a corner ils nous ont mis au pied du mur

(c) (work)

∎ it doesn't pay to drive your workers too hard on ne gagne rien à surmener ses employés;

∎ he drives himself too hard il se surmène

(d) (force) pousser, inciter;

∎ he was driven to it on lui a forcé la main;

∎ driven by jealousy, he killed her il l'a tuée sous l'emprise de la jalousie;

∎ it's enough to drive you to drink! cela vous pousserait un honnête homme à boire!;

∎ it's driving him to drink cela le pousse à boire ou à la boisson;

∎ the situation is driving me to despair/distraction la situation me pousse au désespoir/me rend fou (folle);

∎ familiar to drive sb crazy or mad or up the wall rendre qn fou (folle);

∎ familiar his performance drove the audience wild son spectacle a mis le public en délire

(e) (hammer)

∎ to drive a nail home enfoncer un clou;

∎ figurative to drive a point home faire admettre son point de vue;

∎ familiar I can't drive it into his thick head that… je n'arrive pas à faire comprendre à cet idiot que…;

∎ to drive a hard bargain avoir toujours le dernier mot en affaires, être dur en affaires

(f) (bore → hole) percer; (→ tunnel) percer, creuser

(g) (operate → machine) faire fonctionner; Technology entraîner;

∎ driven by electricity marchant à l'électricité;

∎ the pinion is driven in rotation le pignon est actionné par rotation

(h) Golf

∎ to drive a ball driver

(i) Hunting (game) rabattre; (area) battre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (operate a vehicle) conduire; (travel in vehicle) aller en voiture;

∎ do you or can you drive? savez-vous conduire?;

∎ I don't drive (I never learned) je n'ai pas mon permis;

∎ I was driving at 100 mph ≃ je roulais à 160 km/h;

∎ we drove home/down to the coast nous sommes rentrés/descendus sur la côte en voiture;

∎ they drove all night ils ont roulé toute la nuit;

∎ are you walking or driving? êtes-vous à pied ou en voiture?;

∎ who was driving? qui était au volant?;

∎ how did you get here? - we drove down comment êtes-vous venus? - nous sommes venus ou descendus en voiture;

∎ drive on the right roulez à droite, tenez votre droite;

∎ they drove straight through the town ils ont traversé la ville sans s'y arrêter;

∎ to drive while intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol conduire en état d'ivresse ou d'ébriété

(b) (car) rouler;

∎ familiar this car drives like a dream c'est un plaisir de conduire cette voiture^□

(c) (dash) se ruer;

∎ rain was driving against the window la pluie fouettait les vitres

3 noun

(a) (trip in car) promenade f ou trajet m (en voiture);

∎ we went for a drive nous avons fait une promenade ou un tour en voiture;

∎ it's an hour's drive from here c'est à une heure d'ici en voiture;

∎ it's a very pleasant drive to the coast la route est très belle jusqu'à la côte;

∎ a 50-km drive un parcours ou un trajet de 50 km

(b) (leading to house) allée f;

∎ the car was parked in the drive la voiture était garée dans l'allée

(c) (energy) dynamisme m, énergie f;

∎ we need someone with drive il nous faut quelqu'un de dynamique ou d'entreprenant;

∎ to have plenty of drive être très dynamique;

∎ he lacks drive il manque d'allant ou de dynamisme

(d) Psychology (urge) besoin m, instinct m; (sexual) pulsions fpl

(e) (campaign) campagne f;

∎ the company is having a sales drive la compagnie fait une campagne de vente

(f) British Cards (for bridge, whist) tournoi m

(g) Sport (in cricket, tennis) coup m droit; Golf drive m; Football tir m, shoot m

(h) (of animals) rassemblement m; Hunting battue f;

∎ cattle drive rassemblement m du bétail

(i) Technology (power transmission) transmission f, commande f;

∎ Cars four-wheel drive quatre roues motrices f inv, quatre-quatre m inv ou f inv

(j) Computing (for disk) unité f, lecteur m; (for tape) dérouleur m;

∎ drive a:/b: unité f de disque a:/b:

(k) Military poussée f, offensive f

4 compound-forming noun

Technology (mechanism, device) d'entraînement, d'actionnement, de transmission

➲ drive along

1 intransitive verb

(car) rouler, circuler; (person) rouler, conduire

2 separable transitive verb

(of river, wind) pousser, chasser

➲ drive at inseparable transitive verb

vouloir dire;

∎ she didn't understand what he was driving at elle ne comprenait pas où il voulait en venir;

∎ I see what you're driving at je vous vois venir

➲ drive away

1 intransitive verb

(person) s'en aller ou partir (en voiture); (car) démarrer

2 separable transitive verb

(car) démarrer; (person) emmener en voiture; figurative (animal, intruder) chasser, éloigner; (friend) éloigner; (doubt, suspicion) écarter; (fear) chasser

➲ drive back

1 intransitive verb

(person) rentrer en voiture; (car) retourner

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (person) ramener ou reconduire en voiture; (car) reculer

(b) (repel) repousser, refouler;

∎ the soldiers were driven back by heavy machine-gun fire les soldats furent repoussés par un puissant tir de mitrailleuse;

∎ fear drove them back la peur leur a fait rebrousser chemin

➲ drive by intransitive verb

passer (en voiture)

➲ drive down separable transitive verb

(prices, inflation etc) faire baisser

➲ drive in

1 intransitive verb

(person) entrer (en voiture); (car) entrer

2 separable transitive verb

(nail, stake) enfoncer; (screw) visser; (rivet) poser

➲ drive off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave → person) s'en aller ou s'éloigner en voiture; (→ car) démarrer

(b) Golf driver

2 separable transitive verb

(frighten away) éloigner, chasser

➲ drive on

1 intransitive verb

(continue trip) poursuivre sa route; (after stopping) reprendre la route

2 separable transitive verb

(push) pousser, inciter;

∎ she drove him on to work even harder elle l'a poussé à travailler encore plus

➲ drive out

1 intransitive verb

(person) sortir (en voiture); (car) sortir

2 separable transitive verb

(person) chasser, faire sortir; (thought) chasser;

∎ to drive out evil spirits (from a place) chasser les mauvais esprits; (from a person) chasser le mauvais œil

➲ drive over

1 intransitive verb

venir ou aller en voiture;

∎ we drove over to visit some friends nous sommes allés en voiture rendre visite à des amis

2 inseparable transitive verb

(crush) écraser

3 separable transitive verb

conduire ou emmener en voiture

➲ drive up intransitive verb

(person) arriver (en voiture); (car) arriver;

∎ a car drove up to the door une voiture vint s'arrêter devant la porte

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > drive
9 drive

drive [draɪv]

(verb: preterite drove, past participle driven)

1. noun

   a. ( = car journey) trajet m en voiture

• to go for a drive faire une promenade en voiture

• it's about one hour's drive from London c'est à environ une heure de voiture de Londres

   b. ( = private road) allée f

   c. (Golf) drive m ; (Tennis) coup m droit

   d. ( = energy) énergie f

• to lack drive manquer d'énergie

   e. ( = promotional campaign) campagne f

• a drive to boost sales une campagne de promotion des ventes

• a recruitment drive une campagne de recrutement

• the drive towards democracy le mouvement en faveur de la démocratie

   f. (in computer) unité f de disques

2. transitive verb

   a. [+ car, train] conduire ; [+ racing car] piloter

• he drives a lorry/taxi il est camionneur/chauffeur de taxi

• he drives a Peugeot il a une Peugeot

• he drives racing cars il est pilote de course

• to drive sb back (in car) ramener qn en voiture

• I'll drive you home je vais vous ramener en voiture

• she drove me down to the coast elle m'a emmené en voiture jusqu'à la côte

• he drove his car straight at me il a dirigé sa voiture droit sur moi

   b. [+ people, animals] pousser (devant soi)

• to drive sb out of the country chasser qn du pays

• the dog drove the sheep into the farm le chien a fait rentrer les moutons à la ferme

• the gale drove the ship off course la tempête a fait dériver le navire

   c. [+ machine] [person] actionner ; [steam] faire fonctionner

• machine driven by electricity machine fonctionnant à l'électricité

   d. [+ nail, stake] enfoncer ; (Golf, Tennis) driver

• to drive a nail home enfoncer un clou à fond

• to drive a point home réussir à faire comprendre un argument

   e. to drive sb hard surcharger qn de travail

• to drive sb mad rendre qn fou

• to drive sb to despair réduire qn au désespoir

• to drive sb to do sth pousser qn à faire qch

• I was driven to it j'y ai été contraint

3. intransitive verb

( = be the driver) conduire ; ( = go by car) aller en voiture

• to drive away/back partir/revenir (en voiture)

• she drove down to the shops elle est allée faire des courses en voiture

• can you drive? savez-vous conduire ?

• to drive at 50km/h rouler à 50 km/h

• to drive on the right rouler à droite

• did you come by train? -- no, we drove êtes-vous venus en train ? -- non, en voiture

• we have been driving all day nous avons roulé toute la journée

• she was about to drive under the bridge elle allait s'engager sous le pont

4. compounds

► drive-in adjective noun

drive-in m inv

• drive-in cinema ciné-parc m ► drive-through (British), drive-thru noun ( = restaurant) drive-in m inv adjective [restaurant, drugstore] drive-in

► drive along intransitive verb

[vehicle, person] rouler

► drive at inseparable transitive verb

( = intend, mean) vouloir dire

• what are you driving at? où voulez-vous en venir ?► drive away

1. intransitive verb

[car] démarrer ; [person] s'en aller en voiture

2. separable transitive verb

chasser

► drive back

1. intransitive verb

[car] revenir ; [person] rentrer en voiture

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = cause to retreat) refouler

• the storm drove him back la tempête lui a fait rebrousser chemin

   b. ( = convey back) ramener (en voiture)

► drive in

1. intransitive verb

[car] entrer ; [person] entrer (en voiture)

2. separable transitive verb

[+ nail] enfoncer

► drive off

1. intransitive verb

[car] démarrer ; [person] s'en aller en voiture

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = repel) chasser

   b. ( = leave by car) to drive off a ferry débarquer d'un ferry (en voiture)

► drive on intransitive verb

[person, car] poursuivre sa route ; (after stopping) repartir

► drive on to inseparable transitive verb

[+ ferry] embarquer sur

► drive out

1. intransitive verb

[car] sortir ; [person] sortir (en voiture)

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person] faire sortir

► drive over separable transitive verb

( = convey) conduire en voiture

► drive up

1. intransitive verb

[car] arriver ; [person] arriver (en voiture)

2. inseparable transitive verb

• the car drove up the road la voiture a remonté la rue

* * *
[draɪv] 1.
noun

1) ( in car)

to go for a drive — aller faire un tour (en voiture)

it's only five minutes' drive from here — ce n'est qu'à cinq minutes d'ici en voiture

it's a 40 km drive — il y a 40 km de route

2) ( campaign) campagne f ( against contre; for, towards pour; to do pour faire)

3) ( motivation) dynamisme m

the drive to win — la volonté de vaincre

4) Computing entraînement m de disques

5) Automobile transmission f

6) ( path) allée f

7) Sport drive m
2.
noun modifier Automobile [ mechanism] de transmission
3.
transitive verb (prét drove; pp driven)

1) conduire [vehicle, passenger]; piloter [racing car]; transporter [cargo, load]; parcourir [quelque chose] (en voiture) [distance]

I drive 15 km every day — je fais 15 km en voiture chaque jour

to drive something into — rentrer quelque chose dans [garage, space]

2) ( compel) pousser ( to do à faire)

to be driven out of business — être conduit à la faillite

3) ( chase or herd) conduire

he was driven from ou out of the country — il a été chassé du pays

4) (power, propel) actionner

the generator is driven by steam — le générateur fonctionne à la vapeur

5) (force, push) lit, fig pousser [boat, person]; enfoncer [nail]; faire passer [road]

6) Sport ( in golf) envoyer [ball]; ( in tennis) envoyer [quelque chose] d'un coup droit [ball]
4.
intransitive verb (prét drove; pp driven)

1) Automobile conduire

to drive along — rouler

you can't drive along the High Street — on n'a pas le droit de circuler dans la grand-rue

to drive to work — aller au travail en voiture

to drive into — entrer dans [garage, space]; rentrer dans [tree, lamppost]

to drive up/down a hill — monter/descendre une côte

to drive past — passer

2) Sport ( in golf) driver; ( in tennis) faire un drive
5.
reflexive verb

to drive oneself

1) Automobile conduire soi-même

2)

to drive oneself to do — se forcer à faire

to drive oneself too hard — se surmener

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive away

- drive at

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

English-French dictionary > drive
10 drive

1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86427/drive_at">drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) fahren

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) fahren

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) treiben

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) schlagen

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) betreiben
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) die Fahrt

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) die Auffahrt

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) die Tatkraft

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) der Antrieb

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) der Stoß

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *

drive

[draɪv]

I. n

1. (trip) Fahrt f

to go for a \drive eine Spazierfahrt machen, spazieren fahren

let's go for a \drive in the new car lass uns eine Spritztour mit dem neuen Wagen machen fam

to go for a \drive to the mountains/seaside in die Berge/ans Meer fahren

to take sb [out] for [or on] a \drive mit jdm eine Spazierfahrt machen [o spazieren fahren]

shall I take you for a \drive to the seaside? wollen wir ans Meer fahren?

2. no pl (distance) Fahrt f

it is a 20-mile/20-minute \drive to the airport der Flughafen ist 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten [Autofahrt] entfernt, zum Flughafen sind es [mit dem Auto] 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten

a day's \drive eine Tagesfahrt

to be an hour's \drive away/within an hour's \drive eine/keine Autostunde entfernt sein

to be an hour's \drive from/within an hours' \drive of sth eine/keine Autostunde von etw dat entfernt sein

3. (road, street) [Fahr]straße f; (lane) [Fahr]weg m; (approaching road) Zufahrt f; (car entrance) Einfahrt f; (to a large building) Auffahrt f

4. no pl AUTO, TECH (transmission) Antrieb m

all-wheel \drive Allradantrieb m

front-wheel \drive Vorderradantrieb m, Frontantrieb m

5. no pl (steering)

left-/right-hand \drive Links-/Rechtssteuerung f

6. no pl (energy) Tatkraft f, Energie f; (élan, vigour) Schwung m, Elan m, Drive m; (motivation) Tatendrang m; (persistence) Biss m fam

she lacks \drive es fehlt ihr an Elan

we need a manager with \drive wir brauchen einen tatkräftigen [o dynamischen] Manager

to have [no] \drive [keinen] Schwung [o Elan] haben

he has the \drive to succeed er hat den nötigen Biss, um es zu schaffen fam

7. no pl PSYCH Trieb m

sex \drive Geschlechtstrieb m, Sexualtrieb m, Libido f fachspr

8. (campaign) Aktion f, Kampagne f

economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen pl

to be on an economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen durchführen

fund-raising \drive Spenden[sammel]aktion f

to organize a \drive to collect money eine Sammelaktion organisieren

recruitment \drive Anwerbungskampagne f

membership [recruitment] \drive Mitgliederwerbeaktion f, Mitglieder-Anwerbungskampagne f

9. SPORT (in golf, tennis) Treibschlag m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr, Drive m fachspr; (in badminton) Treibball m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr

10. COMPUT Laufwerk nt

disk \drive Diskettenlaufwerk nt

CD-ROM \drive CD-ROM-Laufwerk nt

hard \drive Festplatte f

11. AGR (of animals) Treiben nt kein pl

cattle \drive Viehtrieb m

II. vt

<drove, -n>

1. (steer, control)

▪ to \drive sth etw fahren

to \drive a racing car einen Rennwagen steuern

to \drive a bus/coach einen Bus lenken; (as a job) Busfahrer(in) m(f) sein

2. (transport)

▪ to \drive sb jdn fahren

to \drive sb home/to school jdn nach Hause/zur Schule fahren

3. (force onward[s])

▪ to \drive sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier antreiben; ( fig)

to \drive oneself too hard sich dat zu viel zumuten

4. (force, make go)

▪ to \drive sb/sth against/into sth jdn/etw gegen/in etw akk treiben

the rain was \driven against the windows by the wind der Wind peitschte den Regen gegen die Fenster

the wind drove the snow into my face der Wind wehte mir den Schnee ins Gesicht

the storm threatened to \drive us against the cliffs der Sturm drohte uns gegen die Klippen zu schleudern

▪ to \drive an animal into/out of sth ein Tier in etw akk /aus etw dat heraus treiben

▪ to \drive sb/an animal to sth jdn/ein Tier zu etw dat treiben

to \drive sb to the border/woods jdn zur Grenze/in den Wald treiben

5. (expel)

to \drive sb from [or out of] sth jdn aus etw dat vertreiben [o verjagen]

to be \driven from [or out of] the city/country aus der Stadt/dem Land vertrieben werden

to \drive sb from [or out of] the house jdn aus dem Haus jagen

6. (compel)

▪ to \drive sb/sth jdn/etw treiben

he was \driven by greed Gier bestimmte sein Handeln

the government has \driven the economy into deep recession die Regierung hat die Wirtschaft in eine tiefe Rezession gestürzt

the scandal drove the minister out of office der Skandal zwang den Minister zur Amtsniederlegung

banning boxing would \drive the sport underground ein Verbot des Boxsports würde dazu führen, dass dieser Sport heimlich weiterbetrieben wird

to \drive sb to despair jdn zur Verzweiflung treiben

to \drive sb to drink jdn zum Trinker werden lassen

to \drive sb to suicide jdn in den Selbstmord treiben

▪ to \drive sb to do sth jdn dazu treiben [o bewegen] [o bringen], etw zu tun

it was the arguments that drove her to leave home wegen all der Streitereien verließ sie schließlich ihr Zuhause

7. (render)

to \drive sb mad [or crazy] [or insane] ( fam) jdn zum Wahnsinn treiben, jdn wahnsinnig [o verrückt] machen fam

it's driving me mad! das macht mich noch wahnsinnig! fam

to \drive an animal wild ein Tier wild machen

to \drive sb wild (crazy, angry) jdn wahnsinnig machen fam; (aroused) jdn heißmachen sl

8. (hit into place)

▪ to \drive sth between/into/through sth etw zwischen/in/durch etw akk schlagen [o treiben]

to \drive a post into the ground einen Pfosten in den Boden rammen

9. (power)

▪ to \drive sth engine etw antreiben; COMPUT interface etw treiben [o steuern]

steam-\driven dampfbetrieben, dampfangetrieben

10. (in golf)

to \drive a ball einen Ball treiben [o fachspr driven

11.

▶ to \drive a coach and horses through sth ( fam) etw auseinandernehmen fig fam

▶ to \drive a hard bargain hart verhandeln

you really want £2,000 for that? you certainly \drive a hard bargain! Sie wollen tatsächlich 2.000 Pfund dafür? das ist ja wohl total überzogen! fam

▶ to \drive one's message [or point] home seinen Standpunkt klarmachen

▶ to \drive a wedge between two people einen Keil zwischen zwei Menschen treiben

III. vi

<drove, -n>

1. (steer vehicle) fahren

can you \drive? kannst du Auto fahren?

can you \drive home? kannst du nach Hause fahren?

who was driving at the time of the accident? wer saß zur Zeit des Unfalls am Steuer?

to learn to \drive [Auto] fahren lernen, den Führerschein [o SCHWEIZ Fahrausweis] machen

2. (move) fahren; (travel) mit dem Auto fahren

are you going by train? — no, I'm driving fahren Sie mit dem Zug? — nein, mit dem Auto

to \drive on/past weiter-/vorbeifahren

3. (function) fahren, laufen

4. rain, snow peitschen; clouds jagen

the rain was driving down der Regen peitschte herab

the snow was driving into my face der Schnee peitschte mir ins Gesicht

the clouds were driving across the sky die Wolken jagten vorbei [o über den Himmel]

* * *
[draɪv] vb: pret drove, ptp driven
1. n

1) (AUT: journey) (Auto)fahrt f

to go for a drive — ein bisschen (raus)fahren

to go for a drive to the coast — ans Meer fahren

he took her for a drive in his new car — er machte mit ihr eine Spazierfahrt in seinem neuen Auto

it's about one hour's drive from London — es ist etwa eine Stunde Fahrt von London (entfernt)

2) (into house) Einfahrt f; (longer) Auffahrt f, Zufahrt f

3) (GOLF, TENNIS) Treibschlag m

4) (PSYCH ETC) Trieb m

sex drive — Geschlechts- or Sexualtrieb m

5) (= energy) Schwung m, Elan m, Tatendrang m

you're losing your drive —

he has no drive — er hat keinen Elan or Schwung

6) (COMM, POL ETC) Aktion f

this is part of a drive to attract new members — das ist Teil einer Mitgliederwerbeaktion

recruitment drive — Anwerbungskampagne f

fundraising drive — Sammelaktion f

the drive toward(s) democracy — die starke Entwicklung zur Demokratie hin

See:

→ export

7) (MIL: offensive) kraftvolle Offensive

8) (MECH: power transmission) Antrieb m

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Vorderrad-/Hinterradantrieb m

9) (AUT) Steuerung f

left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung f

10)

See:

→ whist

11) (COMPUT) Laufwerk nt

2. vt

1) (= cause to move) people, animals, dust, clouds etc treiben

to drive sb out of the country — jdn aus dem Land ( ver)treiben

to drive a nail/stake into sth — einen Nagel/Pfahl in etw (acc) treiben

the gale drove the ship off course — der Sturm trieb das Schiff vom Kurs ab

2) cart, car, train fahren

he drives a taxi (for a living) — er ist Taxifahrer, er fährt Taxi (inf)

3) (= convey in vehicle) person fahren

I'll drive you home —

could you drive us there? — können Sie uns dahin fahren?

4) (= provide power for, operate) motor (belt, shaft) antreiben; (electricity, fuel) betreiben; (COMPUT) steuern

a car driven by electricity — ein Auto nt mit Elektroantrieb

5) (TENNIS, GOLF) ball driven (spec)

to drive the ball — einen Treibball spielen

6) (= cause to be in a state or to become) treiben

or mad — jdn verrückt machen

to drive sb to murder —

I was driven to it — ich wurde dazu getrieben

who/what drove you to do that? — wer/was trieb or brachte Sie dazu(, das zu tun)?

7) (= force to work hard) person hart herannehmen, schinden (pej)

he drives himself very hard — er fordert sich selbst sehr stark

8) tunnel treiben; well ausheben; nail schlagen

3. vi

1) (= travel in vehicle) fahren

can you or do you drive? — fahren Sie Auto?

he's learning to drive — er lernt Auto fahren

to drive at 50 km an hour —

to drive on the right — rechts fahren

did you come by train? – no, we drove — sind Sie mit der Bahn gekommen? – nein, wir sind mit dem Auto gefahren

it's cheaper to drive — mit dem Auto ist es billiger

driving while intoxicated (US) — Fahren nt in betrunkenem Zustand, Trunkenheit f am Steuer

2) (= move violently) schlagen, peitschen

the rain was driving into our faces — der Regen peitschte uns (dat) ins Gesicht

* * *

drive [draıv]

A s

1. Fahrt f, besonders Ausfahrt f, Spazierfahrt f, Ausflug m:

take a drive, go for a drive → drive out A 2;

the drive back die Rückfahrt;

an hour’s drive away eine Autostunde entfernt

2. a) Treiben n (von Vieh, Holz etc)

b) Zusammentreiben n (von Vieh)

c) zusammengetriebene Tiere pl

3. JAGD Treibjagd f

4. besonders Tennis, Golf: Drive m, Treibschlag m

5. MIL Vorstoß m (auch fig)

6. fig Kampagne f, (besonders Werbe) Feldzug m, (besonders Sammel) Aktion f

7. fig Schwung m, Elan m, Dynamik f

8. fig Druck m:

I’m in such a drive that … ich stehe so sehr unter Druck, dass …

9. a) Tendenz f, Neigung f ( auch PSYCH)

b) PSYCH Trieb m: → sexual

10. a) Fahrstraße f, -weg m

b) (private) Auffahrt (zu einer Villa etc)

c) Zufahrtsstraße f, -weg m

11. a) TECH Antrieb m

b) COMPUT Laufwerk n

12. AUTO (Links- etc) Steuerung

B v/t prät drove [drəʊv], obs drave [dreıv], pperf driven [ˈdrıvn]

1. (vorwärts)treiben, antreiben:

drive all before one fig jeden Widerstand überwinden, unaufhaltsam sein

2. fig treiben:

drive sb to death (suicide) jemanden in den Tod (zum oder in den Selbstmord) treiben; → bend A 1, corner A 3, crazy 1, desperation 1, mad A 1, wall Bes Redew, wild A 9

3. einen Nagel etc treiben, schlagen, einen Pfahl rammen ( alle:

into in akk):

drive sth into sb fig jemandem etwas einbläuen; → home C 3, wedge A 1

4. (zur Arbeit) antreiben, hetzen:

drive sb hard

a) jemanden schinden,

b) jemanden in die Enge treiben

5. jemanden veranlassen (to, into zu; to do zu tun), bringen (to, into zu), dazu bringen oder treiben ( to do zu tun):

be driven by hunger vom Hunger getrieben werden

6. jemanden nötigen, zwingen ( beide:

to, into zu;

to do zu tun)

7. zusammentreiben

8. vertreiben, verjagen ( beide:

from von)

9. JAGD treiben, hetzen, jagen

10. ein Auto etc lenken, steuern, fahren:

drive one’s own car seinen eigenen Wagen fahren

11. (im Auto etc) fahren, befördern, bringen ( alle:

to nach)

12. TECH (an)treiben:

driven by steam mit Dampf betrieben, mit Dampfantrieb

13. zielbewusst durchführen:

drive a good bargain ein Geschäft zu einem vorteilhaften Abschluss bringen;

drive a hard bargain

a) hart verhandeln,

b) überzogene Forderungen stellen;

he drives a hard bargain auch mit ihm ist nicht gut Kirschen essen

14. ein Gewerbe (zielbewusst) (be)treiben

15. einen Tunnel etc bohren, vortreiben

16. besonders Tennis, Golf: den Ball driven

C v/i

1. (dahin)treiben, (dahin)getrieben werden:

drive before the wind vor dem Wind treiben

2. rasen, brausen, jagen, stürmen

3. a) (Auto) fahren, chauffieren, einen oder den Wagen steuern

b) kutschieren:

can you drive? können Sie (Auto) fahren?;

he drove into a wall er fuhr gegen eine Mauer;

drive above the speed limit das Tempolimit überschreiten

4. (spazieren) fahren

5. sich gut etc fahren lassen:

my car drives easily

6. besonders Tennis, Golf: driven, einen Treibschlag spielen

7. zielen (at auf akk): → let¹ Bes Redew

8. ab-, hinzielen ( beide:

at auf akk):

what is he driving at? worauf will er hinaus?, was meint oder will er eigentlich?

9. schwer arbeiten (at an dat)

* * *
1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *

(computers) n.

Laufwerk -e n. n.

Antrieb -e m.

Aussteuerung f.

Drang ¨-e m.

Fahrt -en f.

Fahrweg -e m.

Schwung -¨e m.

Steuerung f.

Trieb -e m.

Triebwerk n. (sink) into the ground expr.

in den Boden bohren ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)

= ansteuern v.

antreiben v.

fahren v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

lenken v.

treiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

English-german dictionary > drive
11 drive

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[English Word] be driven forward

[Swahili Word] -ongozeka

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] potential

[Derived Word] ongeza V

[English Example] His/her ways began to be forward driven

[Swahili Example] mwendo wake ulianza kuongozeka [Kez]

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[English Word] drive

[English Plural] drives

[Swahili Word] mtambo

[Swahili Plural] mitambo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

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[English Word] drive

[English Plural] drives

[Swahili Word] shuti

[Swahili Plural] shuti

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[Terminology] sport

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[English Word] drive

[Swahili Word] -endesha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -enda

[Swahili Definition] kufanya kitu kama gari, motaboti, motokaa n.k. kiende [Masomo 24]

[English Example] although the doctor forgot to teach him to drive it, he decided to look for that motorboat so as to escape from that place

[Swahili Example] Ingawa daktari alisahau kumfundisha kuiendesha aliamua kuitafuta motaboti hiyo ili atoroke mahali pale [Masomo 245]

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[English Word] drive

[Swahili Word] -gofyagofya

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive

[Swahili Word] -himia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] hima

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[English Word] drive (cattle)

[Swahili Word] -swaga

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive (nails)

[Swahili Word] -gongomea

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -fukuza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -furusha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] akawafurusha [kuku] mpaka kwenye masusu yao [Ya]

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[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -gurisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

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[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -kimbiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kimbia

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[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -winga

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive away (by waving the arms)

[Swahili Word] -punga

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] exorcise a spirit.

[Swahili Example] punga pepo

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[English Word] drive away ants (with burning grass)

[Swahili Word] -sia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive away ants with firebrands

[Swahili Word] -zira

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive away with fire

[Swahili Word] -zia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive back

[Swahili Word] -sukumiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intensive

[Derived Word] sukuma V

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[English Word] drive cattle

[Swahili Word] -shunga ng'ombe

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive forward

[Swahili Word] -ongoza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[English Example] (s)he could not understand why people like this were given the party to lead it.

[Swahili Example] akashindwa kuelewa kwa nini watu kama hawa waliachiwa kukiongoza Chama [Mun]

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[English Word] drive home

[Swahili Word] -pigilia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive in

[Swahili Word] -kokomea

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kongomea V

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[English Word] drive on

[Swahili Word] -himiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Word] hima

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[English Word] drive on

[Swahili Word] -sukumiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intensive

[Derived Word] sukuma V

[English Example] drive a car fast

[Swahili Example] sukumiza gari

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[English Word] drive oneself

[Swahili Word] -jikalifu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] takalifu, ukalifu, utakalifu

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[English Word] drive out

[Swahili Word] -fukuza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] drive someone to despair

[Swahili Word] -tamaa

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] (s)he was not able to drive him into despair completely

[Swahili Example] hakuweza kumkatisha tamaa kabisa [Mun]

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[English Word] drive with blows

[Swahili Word] -gongomea

[Part of Speech] verb

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English-Swahili dictionary > drive
12 drive

I 1. [draɪv]
nome

1) (car journey)

to go for a drive — andare a fare un giro in auto

it's only five minutes' drive from here — è solo a cinque minuti d'auto da qui

it's a 40 km drive to the hospital — ci sono 40 km (di strada) fino all'ospedale

2) (campaign, effort) campagna f., sforzo m. ( against contro; for, towards per; to do per fare)

3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.

the drive to win — la volontà di vincere

4) inform. drive m., unità f.

5) mecc. trasmissione f.

6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata

7) sport (in golf) drive m., colpo m. lungo; (in tennis) drive m., diritto m.
2.
modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissione
II 1. [draɪv]
verbo transitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]

to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)

to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]

2) (force, compel) [poverty, urge] spingere [ person] ( to do a fare)

he was driven to drink — fu spinto all'alcolismo (by da)

to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari

to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)

3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]

he was driven from o out of the country — fu cacciato dal paese

4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]

what drives the economy? — qual è il motore dell'economia?

5) (push) [tide, wind] spingere, sospingere [boat, clouds]; [ person] piantare, conficcare [ nail]

to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn

6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]

7) sport (in golf) colpire, tirare con un driver [ ball]; (in tennis) colpire di diritto [ ball]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) aut. guidare

I took pictures as we drove along — feci delle foto mentre viaggiavamo in auto

you can't drive along the High Street — non è possibile percorrere in auto la via principale

to drive to work — andare a lavorare in auto

to drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]

to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)

to drive past — passare (con l'auto)

2) sport (in golf) fare un drive; (in tennis) tirare di diritto, fare un drive
3.
verbo riflessivo

1) aut.

the Minister drives himself — il ministro in persona guida l'auto

2) (push oneself)

to drive oneself to do — sforzarsi di fare

to drive oneself too hard — sforzarsi troppo

•

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) guidare

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) portare

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) spingere innanzi

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) battere; scagliare

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) azionare
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) gita in automobile

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) viale d'accesso, strada privata

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campagna

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) colpo

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drive, lettore, unità

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *
drive /draɪv/
n.

1 giro (o viaggio) in macchina: to go for a drive, fare un giro in macchina; to take sb. for a drive, portare q. a fare un giro in macchina; It's two hours' drive there and back, ci sono due ore di macchina per andare e venire; a long and boring drive, un viaggio in macchina lungo e noioso; a 50 mile drive, un percorso in macchina di 50 miglia; The mountains are a short drive away, ci vuole poco in macchina per andare in montagna; a drive in the country [along the coast], un giro in macchina in campagna [lungo la costa]

2 strada carrozzabile; (spec.) viale, vialetto ( di una casa): The house is reached by means of a tree-lined drive, si raggiunge la casa per mezzo di un viale alberato

3 ( in nomi di vie) «drive»: 4 Privet Drive, Privet Drive No 4

4 [u] determinazione, volontà: the drive to succeed, la volontà di riuscire; You need a lot of drive to succeed in business, ci vuole molta determinazione per riuscire in affari

5 [uc] (psic.) pulsione, impulso: basic human drives, le pulsioni fondamentali dell'essere umano; the sex drive, l'impulso sessuale

6 [u] aspirazione: the drive for peace, l'aspirazione alla pace; the drive for perfection [improvement, change], l'aspirazione alla perfezione [al miglioramento, al cambiamento]

7 ( anche comm.) sforzo collettivo, campagna: a recruitment [sales] drive, una campagna di assunzioni [di vendite]; an export drive, una campagna per promuovere le esportazioni; a concerted drive to raise the firm's profile, una campagna comune per far salire il profilo dell'azienda

8 (comput.) drive; ( anche) lettore, unità: hard ( disk) drive, hard disk, disco fisso; disk drive, unità disco

9 ( sport) colpo ( dato a una palla); ( tennis) diritto, drive; ( calcio) tiro; ( golf) colpo lungo, drive; ( pallavolo) attacco, schiacciata: drive against the post, palo ( il tiro sul montante); drive at goal, tiro in porta; drive down the sideline, lungolinea (sost.)

10 [uc] (autom.) guida ( il meccanismo, lo sterzo): left-hand drive, guida a sinistra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la destra); right-hand drive, guida a destra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la sinistra)

11 [uc] (autom., mecc.) trazione: front-[rear-]wheel drive, trazione anteriore [posteriore]; four-wheel drive, trazione integrale

12 [uc] (mecc.) comando trasmissione; presa: belt drive, trasmissione a cinghia; direct drive, presa diretta

13 battuta di caccia; inseguimento

14 (mil.) attacco; offensiva

15 [uc] (ind. min.) scavo di galleria; avanzamento; ( anche) galleria in direzione

16 (ingl.: nei giochi di carte) torneo: a whist drive, un torneo di whist

● drive belt, cinghia di trasmissione □ (mecc.) drive gear, ingranaggio conduttore □ (elettr.) drive pulse, impulso di comando □ (mecc.) drive screw, vite autofilettante □ (mecc.) drive wheel, ruota motrice.
♦ (to) drive /draɪv/
(pass. drove, p. p. driven)

A v. t.

1 guidare ( un veicolo); ( sport) pilotare: to drive a car [a van, a bus, a train], guidare una macchina [un furgone, un autobus, un treno]; to drive a racing car, pilotare una vettura da corsa; What do you drive?; che macchina hai?

2 accompagnare, portare (q.) in macchina: to drive sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa in macchina; Can you drive me to the office?, puoi portarmi in macchina in ufficio?

3 (fig.) spingere, portare (q. a qc.): to drive sb. to drink, spingere q. a bere (o a darsi all'alcol); to drive sb. to suicide, spingere q. al suicidio; to drive sb. to despair, portare q. alla disperazione; His insane jealousy drove her to leave him, la sua folle gelosia l'ha spinta a lasciarlo; High interest rates drove them to bankruptcy, gli alti tassi di interesse li hanno portati al fallimento; ( anche fig.) to drive sb. crazy (o mad) fare impazzire q.; (fam.) to drive sb. nuts (o round the bend, round the twist, up the wall) fare impazzire q.

4 spingere, motivare: He is driven by a need to outshine his older brother, è motivato dal bisogno di superare il fratello più grande; I want to find out what drives him, voglio scoprire cos'è che lo motiva; His novels are driven by plot rather than character, i suoi romanzi sono incentrati più sulla trama che sui personaggi

5 condurre un gregge (o una mandria) di: to drive sheep [cattle], condurre un gregge di pecore [una mandria di bovini]

6 (fig.) far lavorare (duro): He drives his employees hard, fa lavorare duro i suoi dipendenti; She drives herself too hard, si dà troppo da fare

7 ( sport) battere, scagliare; ( calcio) spedire ( la palla); ( tennis) colpire di diritto; ( golf) colpire con un driver: ( baseball) The batter drove the ball into the bleachers, il battitore ha scagliato la palla nelle gradinate

8 conficcare, piantare: to drive a stake into the ground [a nail into a wall], piantare un palo per terra [un chiodo nel muro]

9 scavare: to drive a tunnel through a mountain, scavare una galleria attraverso un monte

10 sospingere: The storm drove the boat onto the reef, la tempesta ha sospinto la barca sulla scogliera

11 fare andare, cacciare: The enemy were driven out of the town, i nemici sono stati cacciati dalla città; They drove the animals away by shouting and waving their arms, hanno mandato via gli animali urlando e agitando le braccia; Heavy rain drove them inside, la forte pioggia li ha fatti rientrare in casa; Thousands were driven from their home, migliaia di persone sono state costrette a lasciare la loro casa; Lots of holidaymakers were driven away by the bad weather, il cattivo tempo ha fatto partire in tutta fretta molti vacanzieri

12 (di solito al passivo) azionare; far funzionare: The turbines are driven by water, le turbine sono azionate dall'acqua

13 ( nella caccia) stanare ( la selvaggina); battere ( un terreno)

B v. i.

1 (autom.) guidare: He's learning to drive, sta imparando a guidare; Let me drive, please!, fa' guidare me, per favore; I can't drive, non so guidare; He drives very well [too fast], guida molto bene [troppo forte]; Shall we drive back?, torniamo indietro?; He drove into a wall, è andato a sbattere con la macchina contro un muro; to drive out of the garage, uscire dal garage

2 andare ( con un veicolo privato); andare in macchina: Shall we drive or walk?, andiamo in macchina o a piedi?; They drove to the airport, sono andati all'aeroporto in macchina; We got into the car and drove home, siamo saliti in macchina e siamo andati a casa; I don't drive anymore into town, there's never anywhere to park, non vado più in centro in macchina, non si trova mai parcheggio; After waiting for five minutes, the taxi-driver drove away, dopo avere aspettato cinque minuti, il tassista è andato via

3 ( di veicolo) andare: The car drove into a lamppost, la macchina è andata a sbattere contro un lampione

4 ( della pioggia, ecc.) cadere (forte); battere: The snow was driving down, nevicava forte; Rain was driving against the windows, la pioggia batteva contro le finestre

5 (mil.) spingersi; addentrarsi: Napoleon drove ( ahead) into the plains of Russia, Napoleone si addentrò nelle pianure della Russia

6 (ind. min.) avanzare ( con lo scavo)

7 (naut., spesso to drive along) correre in poppa; fuggire il tempo

● to drive oneself, guidare: She can't drive herself any more, her daughter has to do it, non può più guidare, deve accompagnarla sua figlia □ ( slang USA) to drive the big (o the porcelain) bus, vomitare nella toilette □ (ingl.) to drive a coach and horses through st., mostrare chiaramente tutte le falle di qc.: This verdict drives a coach and horses through the legislation, questo verdetto mostra chiaramente tutte le falle della legislazione □ (autom., GB) to drive with excess alcohol, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drive st. home, chiarire (bene) qc.: to drive home one's point, chiarire bene il proprio punto di vista; I drove home to them what the problem was, gli ho fatto capire qual era il problema □ to drive a hard bargain, fare un accordo molto vantaggioso □ to drive a wedge between, seminare zizzania tra □ (fig.) to drive sb. into a corner, mettere q. alle strette (o con le spalle al muro) □ (fig.) to drive st. into the ground, portare qc. alla rovina: They drove the business into the ground, hanno portato l'azienda alla rovina □ to drive prices through the roof, far salire i prezzi alle stelle.

* * *
I 1. [draɪv]
nome

1) (car journey)

to go for a drive — andare a fare un giro in auto

it's only five minutes' drive from here — è solo a cinque minuti d'auto da qui

it's a 40 km drive to the hospital — ci sono 40 km (di strada) fino all'ospedale

2) (campaign, effort) campagna f., sforzo m. ( against contro; for, towards per; to do per fare)

3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.

the drive to win — la volontà di vincere

4) inform. drive m., unità f.

5) mecc. trasmissione f.

6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata

7) sport (in golf) drive m., colpo m. lungo; (in tennis) drive m., diritto m.
2.
modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissione
II 1. [draɪv]
verbo transitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]

to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)

to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]

2) (force, compel) [poverty, urge] spingere [ person] ( to do a fare)

he was driven to drink — fu spinto all'alcolismo (by da)

to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari

to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)

3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]

he was driven from o out of the country — fu cacciato dal paese

4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]

what drives the economy? — qual è il motore dell'economia?

5) (push) [tide, wind] spingere, sospingere [boat, clouds]; [ person] piantare, conficcare [ nail]

to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn

6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]

7) sport (in golf) colpire, tirare con un driver [ ball]; (in tennis) colpire di diritto [ ball]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) aut. guidare

I took pictures as we drove along — feci delle foto mentre viaggiavamo in auto

you can't drive along the High Street — non è possibile percorrere in auto la via principale

to drive to work — andare a lavorare in auto

to drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]

to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)

to drive past — passare (con l'auto)

2) sport (in golf) fare un drive; (in tennis) tirare di diritto, fare un drive
3.
verbo riflessivo

1) aut.

the Minister drives himself — il ministro in persona guida l'auto

2) (push oneself)

to drive oneself to do — sforzarsi di fare

to drive oneself too hard — sforzarsi troppo

•

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

English-Italian dictionary > drive
13 wall

wo:l
1. noun
1) (something built of stone, brick, plaster, wood etc and used to separate off or enclose something: There's a wall at the bottom of the garden: The Great Wall of China; a garden wall.) muro, tapia, muralla; pared

2) (any of the sides of a building or room: One wall of the room is yellow - the rest are white.) pared

2. verb
((often with in) to enclose (something) with a wall: We've walled in the playground to prevent the children getting out.) amurallar

- walled
- - walled
- wallpaper
3. verb
(to put such paper on: I have wallpapered the front room.) empapelar

- wall-to-wall
- have one's back to the wall
- up the wall

wall n

1. pared / tapia

there was a painting on the wall en la pared había un cuadro

2. muro / muralla

you can walk round the city walls puedes pasear por las murallas de la ciudad

wall

tr[wɔːl]

noun

1 (exterior) muro; (defensive, city) muralla; (garden) tapia; (sea) dique nombre masculino

2 (interior) pared nombre femenino; (partition) tabique nombre masculino; (party) pared nombre femenino medianera; (main) pared nombre femenino maestra

■ shall we hang this picture on the wall? ¿colgamos este cuadro en la pared?

3 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL (of artery, blood vessel) pared nombre femenino; (of abdomen) pared nombre femenino abdominal

4 figurative use (barrier) barrera, muro

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL barrera

transitive verb

1 (surround with wall) amurallar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

walls have ears las paredes oyen

to bang one's head against a brick wall darse contra las paredes

to have one's back to the wall estar en un aprieto, estar en un brete

to come up against a brick wall encontrarse con una barrera infranqueable

to drive somebody up the wall volver loco,-a a alguien, hacer.que alguien se suba por las paredes

to go to the wall arruinarse, quebrar

to go up the wall volverse loco,-a, subirse por las paredes

wall lamp / wall light aplique nombre masculino

wall map mapa nombre masculino mural

wall ['wɔl] vt

1)

to wall in : cercar con una pared o un muro, tapiar, amurallar

2)

to wall off : separar con una pared o un muro

3)

to wall up : tapiar, condenar (una ventana, etc.)

wall n

1) : muro m (exterior)

the walls of the city: las murallas de la ciudad

2) : pared f (interior)

3) barrier: barrera f

a wall of mountains: una barrera de montañas

4) : pared f (en anatomía)

wall

v.

• amurallar v.

• murar v.

• poner muro a v.

adj.

• mural adj.

n.

• cerca s.m.

• cercado s.m.

• cerco s.m.

• lienzo s.m.

• muralla s.f.

• muro s.m.

• pared s.f.

• tapia s.f.

wɔːl
noun

1)

a) ( freestanding) muro m; (of castle, city) muralla f

garden wall — tapia f, muro m

it's like talking to a brick wall — es como hablarle a la pared

to go/be driven to the wall — \<\<company/business\>\> irse* a pique

up the wall: she drives me up the wall me saca de quicio, me enerva; she'll go up the wall when she finds out — se va a poner furiosa cuando se entere

b) ( barrier) barrera f

a wall of fire — una barrera de fuego

to come up against a brick wall — darse* de narices contra una pared

2) (of building, room) pared f, muralla f (Chi)

this must not go o pass beyond these (four) walls — esto que no salga de aquí

to have one's back to the wall — estar* en un apuro or en un aprieto

walls have ears — las paredes oyen; (before n)

wall bars — (BrE Sport) espalderas fpl

wall chart — gráfico m mural

wall hanging — tapiz m

wall painting — mural m

3) (of stomach, artery) pared f

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wall in

- wall off

- wall up

[wɔːl]
1. N

1) (interior) (also Anat) pared f ; (outside) muro m ; [of city] muralla f ; (=garden wall) tapia f

the Great Wall of China — la Gran Muralla China

the north wall of the Eiger — la pared norte del Eiger

- come up against a brick wall

talking to him is like talking to a brick wall — hablar con él es como hablar a la pared

- do sth off the wall

- climb or crawl up the walls

- it drives me up the wall

- go up the wall

- go to the wall

- walls have ears

2) (Sport) [of players] barrera f

3) (fig) barrera f

- break the wall of silence

2.

CPD [cupboard, light, clock] de pared; [map, painting] mural

wall bars NPL — (Sport) espalderas fpl

wall chart N — gráfico m mural

wall hanging N — tapiz m

wall socket N — enchufe m de pared

- wall in

- wall off

- wall up

* * *
[wɔːl]
noun

1)

a) ( freestanding) muro m; (of castle, city) muralla f

garden wall — tapia f, muro m

it's like talking to a brick wall — es como hablarle a la pared

to go/be driven to the wall — \<\<company/business\>\> irse* a pique

up the wall: she drives me up the wall me saca de quicio, me enerva; she'll go up the wall when she finds out — se va a poner furiosa cuando se entere

b) ( barrier) barrera f

a wall of fire — una barrera de fuego

to come up against a brick wall — darse* de narices contra una pared

2) (of building, room) pared f, muralla f (Chi)

this must not go o pass beyond these (four) walls — esto que no salga de aquí

to have one's back to the wall — estar* en un apuro or en un aprieto

walls have ears — las paredes oyen; (before n)

wall bars — (BrE Sport) espalderas fpl

wall chart — gráfico m mural

wall hanging — tapiz m

wall painting — mural m

3) (of stomach, artery) pared f

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wall in

- wall off

- wall up

English-spanish dictionary > wall
14 bargain

1. noun
1) (something bought cheaply and giving good value for money: This carpet was a real bargain.) ganga

2) (an agreement made between people: I'll make a bargain with you.) pacto, trato

2. verb
(to argue about or discuss a price etc: I bargained with him and finally got the price down.) regatear

- bargain for

bargain¹ n

1. ganga

this car is a bargain este coche es una ganga

2. trato / acuerdo / negocio

I made a bargain with him hice un trato con él

bargain² vb negociar / regatear

I bargained with the salesman regateé con el vendedor

bargain

tr['bɑːgən]

noun

1 (agreement) trato, acuerdo

2 (good buy) ganga, bicoca

intransitive verb

1 (negotiate) negociar

2 (haggle) regatear

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to bargain with somebody for something negociar algo con alguien

■ they bargained with the bosses for a pay rise negociaron un aumento de sueldo con la patronal

to drive a hard bargain imponer duras condiciones

more than one bargained for más de lo que uno esperaba

■ I only wanted a biscuit but they gave me a plateful, much more than I bargained for sólo quería una galleta, pero me dieron un plato entero, mucho más de lo que me esperaba

■ he got more than he bargained for when he picked a fight with the boxer's brother cuando se metió con el hermano del boxeador, fue por lana y salió trasquilado

to strike a bargain cerrar un acuerdo

into the bargain además

■ ...and he got a free bottle of wine into the bargain ...y además le ofrecieron una botella de vino gratis

bargain basement sección nombre femenino de oportunidades

bargain offer oferta especial

bargain price precio de oferta, precio de saldo

bargain ['bɑrgən] vi

haggle: regatear, negociar

bargain vt

barter: trocar, cambiar

bargain n

1) agreement: acuerdo m, convenio m

to strike a bargain: cerrar un trato

2) : ganga f

bargain price: precio de ganga

bargain

n.

• avenencia s.f.

• compraventa s.f.

• convenio s.m.

• ganga s.f.

• momio s.m.

• negocio ventajoso s.m.

• pacto s.m.

• trato s.m.

v.

• negociar v.

• regatear v.

I 'bɑːrgən, 'bɑːgən
noun

1) ( cheap purchase) ganga f; (before n) <counter, rail> de ofertas, de oportunidades

2) (deal, agreement) trato m, acuerdo m

it's a bargain! — trato hecho!

to make a bargain with somebody — hacer* un trato or pacto con alguien

to strike a bargain — llegar a un acuerdo

into o (AmE also) in the bargain — encima, por si fuera poco

to drive a hard bargain: he drives a hard bargain — sabe cómo conseguir lo que quiere

II

intransitive verb

a) ( haggle)

to bargain (with somebody) (over something) — regatear (con alguien) (por algo)

b) ( negotiate) negociar

Phrasal Verbs:

- bargain for

- bargain on

['bɑːɡɪn]
1. N

1) (=agreement) trato m ; (=transaction) negocio m ; (=advantageous deal) negocio m ventajoso

it's a bargain! — ¡trato hecho!, ¡de acuerdo!

into the bargain — (fig) para colmo

you drive a hard bargain — sabes regatear

to make or strike a bargain — cerrar un trato

I'll make a bargain with you — hagamos un trato

2) (=cheap thing) ganga f

bargains — (Comm) artículos mpl de ocasión, oportunidades fpl

it's a real bargain — es una verdadera ganga

2. VI

1) (=negotiate) negociar ( about sobre) ( for para obtener) ( with con)

2) (=haggle) regatear

3.

CPD de ocasión

bargain basement, bargain counter N — sección f de ofertas or oportunidades

bargain hunter N — cazador(a) m / f de ofertas or oportunidades

she's a real bargain hunter — siempre va a la caza de ofertas or oportunidades

bargain hunting N — caza f de ofertas or oportunidades

to go bargain hunting — ir en busca de gangas

I enjoy bargain hunting — me gusta ir de rebajas

bargain offer N — oferta f especial

bargain price N — precio m de ganga

bargain sale N — saldo m

- bargain for

- bargain on

* * *

I ['bɑːrgən, 'bɑːgən]
noun

1) ( cheap purchase) ganga f; (before n) <counter, rail> de ofertas, de oportunidades

2) (deal, agreement) trato m, acuerdo m

it's a bargain! — trato hecho!

to make a bargain with somebody — hacer* un trato or pacto con alguien

to strike a bargain — llegar a un acuerdo

into o (AmE also) in the bargain — encima, por si fuera poco

to drive a hard bargain: he drives a hard bargain — sabe cómo conseguir lo que quiere

II

intransitive verb

a) ( haggle)

to bargain (with somebody) (over something) — regatear (con alguien) (por algo)

b) ( negotiate) negociar

Phrasal Verbs:

- bargain for

- bargain on

English-spanish dictionary > bargain
15 fast

I
1.
adjective
1) (quick-moving: a fast car.) rápido

2) (quick: a fast worker.) rápido

3) ((of a clock, watch etc) showing a time in advance of the correct time: My watch is five minutes fast.) adelantado

2. adverb
(quickly: She speaks so fast I can't understand her.) deprisa

- fastness
- fast foods
- fast food
II
1.
verb
(to go without food, especially for religious or medical reasons: Muslims fast during the festival of Ramadan.) ayunar

2. noun
(a time or act of fasting: She has just finished two days' fast.) ayuno

- fasting

III
adjective
1) ((of a dye) fixed; that will not come out of a fabric when it is washed.) firme

2) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) firme

•

- fast asleep

fast¹ adj

1. rápido

a fast car un coche rápido

2. adelantado

my watch is fast mi reloj está adelantado

fast² adv rápidamente / rápido

he drives too fast conduce demasiado rápido

to be fast asleep estar profundamente dormido

fast

tr[fɑːst]

adjective

1 (gen) rápido,-a

■ he drives a fast car conduce un coche rápido

■ I paid her a fast visit le hice una visita rápida

2 (tight, secure) firme, seguro,-a

■ the boat was fast el barco estaba bien amarrado

3 (clock) adelantado,-a

■ my watch is fast llevo el reloj adelantado

4 (colours) sólido,-a

5 (active) muy activo,-a, ajetreado,-a

adverb

1 rápidamente, deprisa

■ how fast was he going? ¿a qué velocidad iba?

■ news travels fast las noticias vuelan

■ don't drive so fast no corras tanto

■ he can run faster than me él corre más rápido que yo

2 (securely) firmemente; (thoroughly) profundamente

■ they're fast asleep duermen profundamente

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

fast and furious a un ritmo vertiginoso

to be stuck fast estar bien encajado,-a, estar atrancado,-a

to hold fast to something agarrarse bien a algo

to live in the fast lane vivir deprisa, vivir a tope

to play fast and loose with somebody jugar con alguien

to pull a fast one on somebody jugar una mala pasada a alguien

to stand fast mantenerse firme

not so fast! familiar ¡un momento!

fast food comida rápida

fast lane carril nombre masculino rápido

————————

fast

tr[fɑːst]

noun

1 ayuno

intransitive verb

1 ayunar

fast ['fæst] vi

: ayunar

fast adv

1) securely: firmemente, seguramente

to hold fast: agarrarse bien

2) rapidly: rápidamente, rápido, de prisa

3) soundly: profundamente

fast asleep: profundamente dormido

fast adj

1) secure: firme, seguro

to make fast: amarrar (un barco)

2) faithful: leal

fast friends: amigos leales

3) rapid: rápido, veloz

4) : adelantado

10 minutes fast: 10 minutos adelantado

5) deep: profundo

a fast sleep: un sueño profundo

6) colorfast: inalterable, que no destiñe

7) dissolute: extravagante, disipado, disoluto

fast n

: ayuno m

fast

adj.

• adelantado, -a adj.

• fijo, -a adj.

• ligero, -a adj.

• rápido, -a adj.

• veloz adj.

adv.

• aprisa adv.

• de prisa adv.

• rápidamente adv.

n.

• ayuno s.m.

v.

• ayunar v.

I fæst, fɑːst
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( speedy) rápido

it's her fastest time over this distance — es su mejor tiempo en esta distancia

she's a fast learner — aprende muy rápido

to pull a fast one on somebody — (colloq) jugarle* una mala pasada a alguien, hacerle* una jugarreta a alguien

b) (pred)

my watch is five minutes fast — mi reloj (se) adelanta cinco minutos, tengo el reloj cinco minutos adelantado

2) ( permanent) < color> inalterable

II

adverb

1) ( quickly) rápidamente, rápido, deprisa

not so fast! — más despacio!

how fast were you going? — ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

2) ( firmly)

to hold fast to something — agarrarse fuerte a or de algo

to stand fast — mantenerse* firme

the car was stuck fast in the mud — el coche estaba atascado en el barro completamente

to be fast asleep — estar* profundamente dormido

III

intransitive verb ayunar

IV

noun ayuno m

I [fɑːst]
1. ADJ
(compar faster) (superl fastest)
1) (=speedy) rápido; (Phot) [film] de alta sensibilidad

he's a fast worker — es un trabajador (muy) rápido

he's a fast talker * — es un pretencioso

he was too fast for me — corrió más que yo; (fig) se me adelantó

fast and furious — vertiginoso

- pull a fast one on sb

2) [clock] adelantado

my watch is five minutes fast — mi reloj está or va cinco minutos adelantado

3) (Sport) [pitch] seco y firme; [court] rápido

4) (=dissipated) [person] lanzado, fresco; [life] disoluto, disipado

5) (=firm) fijo, firme

to make sth fast — sujetar algo

to make a rope fast — atar bien una cuerda

to make a boat fast — amarrar una barca

fast friends — íntimos amigos

6) [colour, dye] que no destiñe

2. ADV

1) (=quickly) rápidamente, deprisa

as fast as I can — lo más rápido posible

he ran off as fast as his legs would carry him — se fue corriendo a toda velocidad

how fast can you type? — ¿a qué velocidad escribes a máquina?

don't speak so fast — habla más despacio

faster! — ¡más (rápido)!

not so fast! * — (interrupting) ¡un momento!

he'll do it fast enough if you offer him money — se dará más prisa si le ofreces dinero

the rain was falling fast — llovía mucho

as fast as I finished them he wrapped them up — a medida que yo los terminaba él los envolvía

- play fast and loose with

2) (=firmly) firmemente

fast asleep — profundamente dormido

to hold fast — agarrarse bien; (fig) mantenerse firme

to stand fast — mantenerse firme

tie it fast — átalo bien

it's stuck fast — está bien pegado; [door] está atrancado or atascado

to be stuck fast in the mud — quedar atascado en el lodo

to be stuck fast in a doorway — haberse quedado atascado en una puerta

3.

CPD

fast bowler N — (Cricket) lanzador(a) m / f rápido(-a)

fast food N — comida f rápida, platos mpl preparados

fast lane N (on road) —

the fast lane — (in countries with right-hand drive) ≈ el carril de la derecha; (in countries with left-hand drive) ≈ el carril de la izquierda

fast track N — (fig) vía f rápida

to be on the fast track to sth — ir por la vía rápida hacia algo
fast-track
fast train N — tren m rápido, ≈ Intercity m (Sp), ≈ Talgo m (Sp)

II [fɑːst]
1.

N ayuno m

to break one's fast — frm interrumpir el ayuno

2.

VI ayunar

3.

CPD

fast day N — día m de ayuno

* * *

I [fæst, fɑːst]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( speedy) rápido

it's her fastest time over this distance — es su mejor tiempo en esta distancia

she's a fast learner — aprende muy rápido

to pull a fast one on somebody — (colloq) jugarle* una mala pasada a alguien, hacerle* una jugarreta a alguien

b) (pred)

my watch is five minutes fast — mi reloj (se) adelanta cinco minutos, tengo el reloj cinco minutos adelantado

2) ( permanent) < color> inalterable

II

adverb

1) ( quickly) rápidamente, rápido, deprisa

not so fast! — más despacio!

how fast were you going? — ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

2) ( firmly)

to hold fast to something — agarrarse fuerte a or de algo

to stand fast — mantenerse* firme

the car was stuck fast in the mud — el coche estaba atascado en el barro completamente

to be fast asleep — estar* profundamente dormido

III

intransitive verb ayunar

IV

noun ayuno m

English-spanish dictionary > fast
16 goes

идет

goes home — идет домой

Синонимический ряд:

1. energies (noun) energies; hardihoods; peps; potencies; tucks

2. flings (noun) cracks; flings; pops; shots; slaps; stabs; tries; whacks; whirls

3. occurrences (noun) circumstances; episodes; events; happenings; incidents; occasions; occurrences; things

4. times (noun) bouts; hitches; innings; shifts; sieges; spells; stints; times; tours; tricks; turns; watches

5. vigors (noun) bangs; drives; punches; pushes; snaps; starches; vigors; vitalities

6. agrees (verb) accords; agrees; checks; checks out; coheres; comports; conforms; consists; consorts; corresponds; dovetails; fits in; harmonizes; jibes; marches; quadrates; rhymes; squares; suits; tallies

7. bears (verb) abides; bears; brooks; digests; endures; lumps; stands; sticks out; stomachs; suffers; supports; sustains; swallows; sweats out; takes; tolerates

8. becomes (verb) becomes; comes; gets; grows; waxes

9. consumes (verb) consumes; exhausts; expends; finishes; runs through; spends; uses up; washes up

10. departs (verb) departs; exits; get away; gets away; gets off; leaves; moves; pops off; pull out; pulls out; pushes off; quits; retires; run along; runs along; shoves off; takes off; withdraws

11. dies (verb) cashes in; conks; deceases; demises; dies; drops; elapses; expires; go away; go by; pass away; passes away; passes out; pegs out; perishes; pips; succumbs

12. enjoys (verb) enjoys; likes; relishes

13. fares (verb) fares; hies; journeys; passes; proceeds; push on; pushes on; travels; wends

14. fits (verb) belongs; fits

15. gives (verb) bends; break down; breaks; buckles; cave in; caves; collapses; crumples; folds up; gives; yields

16. happens (verb) betides; chances; develops; does; falls out; happens; occurs; rises; transpires

17. makes (verb) heads; makes; set out; strike out

18. offers (verb) bids; offers

19. resorts (verb) applies; recurs; refers; repairs; resort to; resorts; turns

20. runs (verb) carries; extends; leads; ranges; reaches; runs; stretches; varies

21. sets (verb) bets; gambles; lays; risks; sets; stakes; ventures; wagers

22. succeeds (verb) arrives; clicks; come off; come through; comes off; flourishes; go over; goes over; makes out; pans out; prospers; proves out; scores; succeeds; thrives; work out

23. works (verb) acts; functions; operates; works

English-Russian base dictionary > goes
17 runs

n pl разг. понос

Синонимический ряд:

1. brooks (noun) branches; brooks; creeks

2. continuations (noun) continuances; continuations; durations; persistence

3. dysentery (noun) backdoor trots; diarrhea; dysentery; flux; scour; squirts; trots

4. orders (noun) chains; courses; orders; rounds; sequences; series; strings; successions; suites; trains

5. tendencies (noun) currents; drifts; tendencies; tenors; trends

6. trips (noun) trips

7. becomes (verb) becomes; comes; gets; grows; waxes

8. conducts (verb) carries on; conducts; directs; keeps; manages; ordains

9. courses (verb) circulates; courses; flows; streams

10. goes (verb) departs; exits; get away; go away; goes; leaves; pull out; quits; retires; run along; withdraws

11. heads (verb) administers; administrates; governs; heads; superintends

12. hunts (verb) chases; hunts; stalks

13. hurries (verb) barrels; beelines; buckets; bullets; fleets; hastes; highballs; hotfoots; hurries; hustles; rocks; scours; skins; smokes; speeds; staves; whirls; whisks; whizzes; zips

14. liquefies (verb) deliquesces; dissolves; fluxes; fuses; liquefies; melts; thaws

15. moves (verb) actuates; impels; mobilises; moves; propels

16. numbers (verb) aggregates; amounts; numbers; totals

17. places (verb) come in; finishes; places

18. plays (verb) plays; shows

19. races (verb) bolts; bustles; darts; dashes; flees; flies; flits; get out; hastens; makes off; pelts; races; rockets; rushes; sails; scampers; scoots; scurries; shins; shoots; skips; sprints

20. ranges (verb) extends; ranges; varies

21. reaches (verb) carries; extends; leads; makes; reaches; stretches

22. resorts (verb) applies; recurs; refers; repairs; resort to; resorts; turns

23. smuggles (verb) bootlegs; smuggles

24. thrusts (verb) digs; drives; herds; plunges; prods; rams; sinks; stabs; sticks; thrusts

25. uses (verb) acts; functions; handles; operates; uses; works

English-Russian base dictionary > runs
18 drive

1. n езда

a drive of 100 kilometres — пробег в сто километров

2. n прогулка, катание; поездка

to go for a drive — поехать кататься

a 3 hour drive — трёхчасовая поездка

3. n подъездная дорога, аллея

approach drive — подъездная дорога

drive a railroad — проводить железную дорогу

drive out the old road — поезжайте по старой дороге

4. n дорога для экипажей

disk drive bay — отсек для установки дисковода

drive cap — головная насадка для забивных труб

fixed disk drive — дисковод для жесткого диска

disk drive port — порт для подключения дисковода

kelly drive — вкладыши для вращения квадратной штанги

5. n просека

6. n гон, гоньба, преследование

game drive — загон дичи, зверя

armaments drive armament drive — гонка вооружений

7. n воен. наступление; атака, удар

a massive export drive in African markets — массированное экспортное наступление на африканские рынки

major drive — главный удар

blunted a drive — задержал наступление

blunt a drive — задерживать наступление

blunting a drive — задерживание наступления

drive in for the kill — переходить в решительное наступление

8. n гонка, спешка

armament drive — гонка вооружений

9. n амер. кампания

membership drive — кампания по привлечению новых членов

economy drive — поход за экономию; борьба за режим экономии

drive for signatures — кампания по сбору подписей

export drive — кампания по увеличению экспорта

drive to raise funds — кампания по сбору средств

launching a drive — начинающий кампанию; начало кампании

production drive — кампания за повышение производительности

10. n стремление

a drive for self-affirmation — стремление к самоутверждению

drive for — стремление

11. n энергия, напористость

his style has drive — у него энергичный стиль

signal drive — энергия сигнала

12. n стимул, побуждение, внутренний импульс

drive pulse — пусковой импульс

drive square — внутренний четырехгранник под ключ

13. n тенденция, направление

liberal economic drive — либеральные тенденции в распродажа товаров по низким ценам

drive direction — направление возбуждения

14. n сплав леса

two-wheel drive — привод на два колеса

four-wheel drive — с приводом на четыре колеса

all-wheel drive truck — грузовик с приводом на все колеса

15. n сплавной лес

16. n удар; драйв

17. n толчок

18. n тех. привод, передача

front wheel drive — привод на передние колёса

eccentric drive — эксцентриковый привод

rear axle drive — привод на задний мост

zeroing a drive — обесточивание привода

antenna drive mechanism — привод антенны

auxiliary drive — вспомогательный привод

19. n вчт. дисковод; лентопротяжное устройство, лентопротяжный механизм

tape drive — привод лентопротяжного устройства

final drive unit — механизм конечной передачи

one drive system — система с одним дисководом

timing drive — привод механизма распределения

two drive system — система с двумя дисководами

CD-ROM drive — устройство чтения компакт-дисков

20. n горн. штрек

21. n дека

22. v водить, вести, править; управлять

to drive a car — вести машину

to drive a good trade — вести оживлённую торговлю

drive a good trade — вести оживленную торговлю

drive home — убеждать; доводить до сознания

drive along — ехать на машине; вести машину

drive a trade — вести торговлю

23. v ездить, ехать

to drive in a car — ехать на машине

to drive tandem — ехать цугом

drive back — возвращаться, ехать обратно

24. v водить машину; управлять лошадью

to learn to drive — научиться водить машину

to drive recklessly — лихо водить машину, быть лихачом

electronic press drive — электронный привод печатной машины

what kind of car do you drive? — какой марки у вас машина?

press power drive system — привод печатной машины

drive yourself service — прокат машин без шофёра

press drive — привод печатной машины

25. v быть хорошим или плохим в эксплуатации

the car drives well — машину легко водить, эта машина слушается руля

to drive asunder — разогнать или разбросать в разные стороны

fuel pump drive shaft — вал привода топливного насоса

computer-controlled drive — привод, управляемый ЭВМ

pylon drive shaft — вал трансмиссии рулевого винта

fuel pump drive — вал привода топливного насоса

26. v отбрасывать, теснить

to drive the enemy from his positions — выбить противника с позиций

27. v гнать; рассеивать

his words drove all doubts from my mind — его слова рассеяли все мои сомнения

to drive cattle — гнать скот

to drive in the cows — загнать коров

to drive away care — гнать от себя заботы

drive away — прогонять, отсылать; отгонять, гнать от себя

28. v гнать, нести, перемещать

the wind is driving the clouds — ветер гонит тучи

29. v нестись; налетать; перемещаться

the rain was driving against the window-panes — дождь барабанил в окна

30. v нестись, мчаться

the ship drove across the waves — корабль резал волну

he drove rudely past her into the room — оттолкнув её, он влетел в комнату

to drive to accelerate — бежать с ускорением

31. v загонять, забивать, вбивать; вонзать

to drive a rivet — посадить заклёпку

to drive a nail home — забивать гвоздь по самую шляпку

drive piles — забивать сваи

32. v входить, вонзаться

33. v подгонять

to drive a committee — подгонять комиссию

34. v перегружать; заваливать работой

drive not ready — дисковод не готов к работе

35. v разг. затягивать, оттягивать

Синонимический ряд:

1. ambition (noun) ambition; energy; enterprise; enthusiasm; force; initiative; motivation

2. campaign (noun) campaign; crusade; push

3. effort (noun) effort; impulse; incentive; moment; motive; pressure

4. ride (noun) excursion; jaunt; outing; ride; spin; tour; trip; turn

5. steam (noun) hustle; punch; steam; vigour

6. vigor (noun) bang; getup; get-up-and-go; go; pep; snap; starch; vigor; vitality

7. way (noun) approach; avenue; driveway; freeway; highway; path; road; roadway; street; thoroughfare; way

8. auto (verb) auto; charioteer; motor; pilot; steer; tool; wheel

9. chase (verb) chase; herd; prod

10. force (verb) force; goad; incite; punch; strike

11. hunt (verb) hunt; stalk

12. impress (verb) drill; grave; hammer; hit; impress; nail; pound; stamp

13. make (verb) coerce; compel; constrain; make

14. motivate (verb) motivate; press; urge

15. move (verb) actuate; impel; mobilise; mobilize; move; propel

16. overburden (verb) overburden; overtax; overwork

17. plunge (verb) burst; dive; forge; lunge; pitch; plunge

18. ride (verb) go; ride; spin; travel; turn

19. run (verb) dig; propel; push; ram; run; shove; sink; stab; stick; thrust

20. work (verb) fag; labor; labour; moil; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug; work

Антонимический ряд:

apathy; curb; discourage; drag; entice; halt; haul; hinder; incline; induce; lead; persuade; restrain

English-Russian base dictionary > drive
19 run

1. present participle - running; verb
1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) løpe

2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) gli (over), gå

3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) renne, strømme

4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) være i gang, gå

5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) drive, lede, styre

6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) løpe (om kapp), la delta i veddeløp

7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) gå, kjøre

8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) gå

9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) kjøre; eie

10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) farge av, renne utover

11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) kjøre, gi skyss

12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) gli, renne

13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) være, bli
2. noun
1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) løp(etur)

2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) kjøretur, reise

3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) periode, stund

4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) løpemaske, raknet maske

5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) fri adgang

6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) -gård

7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)

•

- runner
- running 3. adverb
(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) i ett, i trekk, på rad

- runny
- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild

ferd
--------
forsøk
--------
gang
--------
løp
--------
prøve
--------
renn

I
subst. \/rʌn\/

1) joggetur, løpetur

2) løp, springmarsj

3) løping, renning, renn

• it was a perpetual run of reporters

det var et uendelig renn av reportere

4) (tilbakelagt) strekning

5) evne til å løpe, kraft til å løpe

• he had a mile's run left in him

han hadde krefter igjen til (å løpe) enda en «mile»

6) tilløp, sats, ansats (for hopp)

• without (a) run

uten tilløp

7) (sport, i cricket e.l.) run, poeng, (fri)omgang

8) (softball, baseball, også run score) poeng

9) kort reise, tur, svipptur, snartur

• we took a run to Paris

vi tok en svipptur til Paris

• we had a good run

vi hadde en trivelig tur

10) reise, kjøring, seiling, seilas, sjøreise

• it's two days' run from Chicago

det er en to dagers reise fra Chicago

11) rute, vei, runde

• we'll follow the milkman's run

vi skal følge melkemannens rute

• the boat was taken off its usual run

båten ble tatt ut av sin ordinære rute

12) remse, stripe, strekning

• there was a narrow run of sand there

det var en smal remse med sand der

13) strøm, flom av vann

14) (amer.) bekk, å

15) ( gruvedrift) ras

16) (plutselig) fall, ras

17) tendens, retning, utvikling, vei

• we have analyzed the run of the market

vi har analysert markedstendensen

18) retning

• the run of the hills is south-west

åsene strekker seg mot sørvest

19) gang, rytme, forløp

• the daily run of affairs

den daglige rutinen

20) serie, rekke, periode

• it was a run of misfortunes that led to this

det var en rekke uhell som førte til dette

• we have had a run of good weather

vi har hatt en periode med pent vær

21) plutselig (forsterket) etterspørsel, rush, renn

• there was a run on copper

etterspørselen etter kobber steg plutselig

22) ( kortspill) suite

23) ( handel) merke, sort, type

24) produksjonsserie

25) trykking, opplag

26) ( om dyr) kull

27) hjord, flokk (av husdyr)

28) ( om fisk) stim (på vandring), vandringsfisk

29) ( om fisk) vandring til gyteplass

30) innhegning, (løpe)gård (for dyr)

• chicken run

hønsegård

31) (spesielt austr., også sheep run)

beitemark (for sauer)

32) spor, sti (opptrampet av dyr)

33) ( sport eller teknikk) bane, spor, løype

34) ( for vann e.l.) renne

35) ( hverdagslig) fri tilgang, adgang

36) ( på strømpe e.l.) (løpe)maske, raknet maske

37) ( sjøfart) akterskipets linjer under vannflaten

38) (militærvesen, mot bombemål) innflyging

at a run i springmarsj, løpende, i strak galopp ( militærvesen) i løp

be on the run ( om fisk) nappe

come down with a run falle plutselig, rase

• prices came down with a run

prisene falt plutselig

the common run det vanlige, den vanlige sorten

• he is outside the common run of people

han er annerledes enn folk flest

have a good run ha fremgang, ha flaks, gjøre lykke, gå bra

have a long run være på moten lenge ( om skuespill og film) gå lenge, bli spilt lenge

• the play had a run of fifty nights

skuespillet ble spilt 50 kvelder (i strekk)

( også) sitte lenge ved makten

• have a long run of power

have a run (være ute og) løpe

have a (good) run for one's money få valuta for pengene, ha glede av pengene få en hard kamp, få hard konkurranse

in the long run i lengden, i det lange løp, på lang sikt

in the normal run of events under normale forhold

in the short run på kort sikt

on the run ( hverdagslig) på flukt, på rømmen, flyktende ( hverdagslig) på sprang(et), i farten, i gang, i virksomhet

per metre run per løpemeter

run of fri tilgang til

• allow somebody the run of one's house

la noen få komme og gå som han\/hun vil i ens hus

run of (bad) luck (u)flaks

• the run of luck went against me

jeg hadde uflaks

run of office embetsperiode

a run of salmon en laksestim på vei opp elven

the run of the tide tidevannets stigning og fall, tidevannets rytme

run on renn etter, plutselig etterspørsel etter

• there was a run on the bank

det ble et rush til banken

(the) runs ( hverdagslig) diaré

take a run ta en (jogge)tur, løpe en runde

• she took a run before breakfast

hun tok seg en joggetur før frokost

ta seg en tur

• we took a run up to London

vi tok oss en tur til London

ta sats
II
verb ( ran - run) \/rʌn\/

1) løpe, springe, renne

• they ran to help him

de løp for å hjelpe ham

2) ( som trening) jogge, løpe

3) skynde seg, ile, haste, fare, kut(t)e

4) gli, løpe, gå, rulle, kjøre

• sledges run well over frozen snow

sleder glir lett over frossen snø

• these metal drawers are running on ball bearings

disse metallskuffene glir på kulelagre

5) gå på, drives av, fungere på

• the car runs on diesel

6) springe omkring på, løpe rundt i

• the children are running the streets

barna springer omkring i gatene

7) springe etter, jage, forfølge, jakte på

• the dog ran a fox five miles

hunden forfulgte en rev fem «miles»

8) løpe om kapp med, kappløpe

• I ran him to the corner

jeg løp om kapp med ham til hjørnet

9) flykte (fra), fly

• she ran the country

hun flyktet fra landet

10) ( om idrettsutøver eller veddeløpshest) delta i løp, løpe, springe, konkurrere

• Blue Peter also ran

dessuten deltok Blue Peter i løpet

11) ( om veddeløpshest e.l.) la springe, la løpe, la delta, stille (opp) med

• he is running a horse in the Derby

han stiller med en hest i derbyløpet

12) ( overført) løpe, ta

• she ran a danger there

hun løp en risiko der

13) ( om tid) gå, forløpe, fly, renne bort

14) ( om gyteklar fisk) vandre

• the salmon are running

laksen vandrer (opp strømmen) for å gyte

15) ( politikk e.l., spesielt amer.) stille (til valg) som kandidat

• he is not running again

han stiller ikke opp (til valg) igjen, han har frabedt seg gjenvalg

16) drive, stå for drift av

• he runs a bank

han driver en bank

• she runs her own business

hun driver sin egen forretning

17) lede, styre, regjere, dominere

• he is run by his secretary

han blir styrt av sin sekretær

18) arrangere, holde, organisere, stå for

• they ran a course in water colour painting

de holdt et kurs i akvarellmaling

19) skjøtte, passe, forestå, stå i spissen for

• run somebody's house

passe huset for noen, føre husholdningen for noen

20) ( om maskin e.l.) gå, være i gang, være i drift

21) ( samferdsel) gå (i trafikk), kjøre, trafikkere

• the buses run every five minutes

bussene går hvert femte minutt

• the ferry runs daily

fergen har daglige avganger

• ships run between Gothenburg and London

det er båtforbindelse mellom Göteborg og London

22) ( samferdsel) frakte, befordre, transportere

23) kjøre, skysse

• I'll run you home in my car

jeg skal kjøre deg hjem i bilen min

24) ( overført) flyte

• the verses run (smoothly)

versene flyter godt

25) la gli, la løpe, dra, fare med, kjøre, stryke

• she ran her fingers over the keys of a piano

hun lot fingrene løpe over pianotangentene

• he ran his fingers through his hair

han strøk fingrene gjennom håret

26) kjøre, renne, stikke

• he has run a splinter into his finger

han har fått en flis i fingeren

27) kjøre

• he runs a taxi

han kjører drosje

• she is running the lawn-mower

hun kjører gressklipperen

28) kjøre, vise, spille, holde i gang

• run a film

kjøre en film, vise en film

• run a tape

spille et bånd

29) ( sjøfart) seile, føre

• they are running a ship to New York

de fører et skip til New York

30) kjøre (med), ha i trafikk

• they run a ferry between Dover and Calais

de har en ferge i trafikk mellom Dover og Calais

31) sette inn (i trafikk)

• we'll run extra buses in the rush period

vi setter inn ekstra busser i rushtiden

32) ( overført) spre seg, løpe, fare

• the news ran like wildfire

nyhetene spredte seg som ild i tørt gress

33) ( om farge) flyte ut, flyte sammen, farge av, slippe farge

34) renne, dryppe, flyte, flomme (over)

• your nose is running

det renner fra nesen din

• tears ran down my cheeks

det rant tårer nedover kinnene mine

• the floor is running with water

det flommer (over) av vann på gulvet

• the candle is running

lyset drypper

• the river runs into the sea

elven renner ut i havet

35) ( om sår) væske, verke

36) smelte, bli flytende, være flytende

• the ice will run to water

isen vil smelte til vann

37) gå, løpe, strekke seg, bre seg ut

• the road runs close to the shore

veien går rett ved kysten

38) ( om plante) slynge seg, klatre

39) løpe, gjelde

• the contract runs (for) three years

kontrakten er gyldig i tre år

40) pågå, gå, være i gang

• the play ran (for) six months

skuespillet gikk \/ ble spilt i seks måneder

41) lyde, låte

• I forget how the next verse runs

jeg husker ikke hvordan det neste verset lyder

• it runs as follows

det lyder som følger

• as the phrase runs

som det heter

• so the story runs

det sier historien \/ slik lyder historien

• the story runs that she moved out

det berettes at hun har flyttet ut

42) ( om strømpe e.l.) rakne, gå opp

• my stocking has run

det er gått en maske i strømpen min

• these stockings won't run

dette er raknefrie strømper

43) (australsk, også run to pasture)

drive på beite, la beite

44) kjøre mot

• you just ran a red light

du kjørte akkurat mot rødt lys

45) tappe i, fylle i

• she is running water into the bath

hun tapper vann i badekaret

46) lede, føre, la renne

• I'll run the water into a ditch

jeg skal lede vannet ned i en grøft

47) strømme av, renne av, flomme av, sprute (frem), gi

• the well ran 500 barrels of oil daily

oljebrønnen gav 500 tønner olje daglig

48) smugle (inn)

• they are running arms

de smugler våpen

49) dra, trekke, legge ut

• he is running a telephone cable

han legger ut en telefonledning

50) tråkle, kaste, sy med forsting

• run a basting

dra en tråkling

51) støpe

• they watched him while he ran bullets

de så på ham mens han støpte kuler

• they have already run the concrete

de har allerede støpt betongen

52) holde, ha

• I cannot afford to run a car

jeg har ikke råd til å ha bil

• this car is expensive to run

denne bilen er dyr i drift

53) føre

• we are running a new line of shirts

vi fører en ny type skjorter

54) utføre, gjøre

• a series of tests were run

det ble utført en rekke tester

55) trykke, publisere, ha (som nyhet)

• all the papers ran the story

be\/feel run down være utkjørt, være helt gåen, være helt på felgen, være trett og nedfor, kjenne seg overanstrengt, føle seg tom

be run out ( i cricket) bli utslått, bli løpt ut

cut and run se ➢ cut, 2

he who fights and runs away lives to fight another day se ➢ day

he who runs may read det kan hvem som helst begripe, det kan en blind se

keep running in one's head\/mind (om melodi, tanker e.l.) stadig ha i tankene, kverne i hodet på en

• it keeps running in my head

jeg har den stadig i tankene

leave something running la noe være i gang, la noe gå

• leave the engine running

la motoren være i gang, la motoren gå (på tomgang)

run about eller run around løpe omkring, fare omkring, springe omkring

run across løpe tvers over, gå tvers over støte på, råke på, treffe på, komme over

run after ( også overført) løpe etter, forfølge, jage (etter), være på jakt etter

• she runs after popularity

hun jager etter popularitet

• he is always running after the girls

han løper alltid etter jentene

passe opp

run against støte på, råke på, treffe på ( gammeldags) støte sammen med, kollidere med ( overført) komme i veien for, komme i strid med ( sport e.l.) konkurrere mot, løpe mot ( politikk e.l., spesielt amer.) stille (opp) mot, stille som kandidat mot gå tvert imot, være tvert imot, komme på tvers av

• this runs against my interests

dette går på tvers av mine interesser

run aground gå på grunn, seile på grunn, grunnstøte, sette på grunn, seile på grunn

• he ran the ship aground

han seilte skipet på grunn

run along! (hverdagslig, spesielt til barn eller dyr) stikk av gårde!, skynd deg av sted!, i vei med deg!, stikk av gårde!

run around være lett på tråden

run around with eller run with ( hverdagslig) henge sammen med, omgås med

run at idle se ➢ idle, 1

run at somebody eller run (up)on somebody løpe mot noen, storme mot noen, komme stormende mot noen, komme løpende mot noen

run away løpe i vei, haste i vei flykte, legge på flukt, rømme, stikke av, lure seg bort ( om hest) løpe løpsk, skjene

run away from ( også overført) rømme fra, flykte fra, forlate, stikke av fra løpe fra, stikke fra (konkurrent e.l.)

run away to sea stikke til sjøs, rømme til sjøs

run away with rømme med, stikke av med ( også overført) stjele

• she ran away with the show

hun stjal hele forestillingen

bortføre, kidnappe ( om hest) løpe løpsk med, skjene (i vei) med vinne lett, ta (hjem) lett

• she ran away with the first set

hun vant lett det første settet

la seg rive med av, (blindt) hengi seg til

• don't run away with the idea that

gå nå ikke omkring og tro at, innbill deg nå ikke at

( overført) løpe løpsk med, sette fart på, løpe av med

• his feelings ran away with him

følelsene løp av med ham

• don't let your tongue run away with you

la ikke tungen løpe av med deg

sluke, koste

• my garden runs away with too much money

hagen min sluker for mye penger

run back gå tilbake i hukommelsen, se tilbake ( om film e.l.) spole tilbake, kjøre tilbake

run back over gå tilbake i hukommelsen til, se tilbake på

run back to ( overført) gå tilbake til, gå tilbake på

run down springe ned(over), løpe ned(over), fare ned(over), renne ned(over), spre seg nedover

• a cold shiver ran down my back

det gikk kaldt nedetter ryggen på meg

( om ur e.l.) (holde på å) stanse, slutte å gå ( om helse) bli dårligere

• he is very run down in health

helsen hans er svært dårlig

ta slutt

• the battery has run down

batteriet er flatt, batteriet er utladet

gjøre slutt på forfalle, forringes, forverres minske, gå tilbake holde tilbake, strupe

• he ran down the engines

han holdt tilbake motorene

innskrenke, skjære ned, gjøre innskrenkninger ved, foreta nedskjæringer ved

• they ran down the dockyard

de foretok nedskjæringer ved verftet

( om (inner)slange) tappe ut luften, slippe ut luften reise ut (fra storby)

• I've run down the country

jeg har reist ut på landet (fra byen)

kjøre over, kjøre ned, løpe over ende seile i senk jage trett, jage til døde, utmatte (om vilt)

spore opp og fange snakke stygt om, rakke ned på, sverte, skjelle ut

• they ran down the Government

de rakket ned på regjeringen

spore opp, lete frem, forsøke å spore kilden til, forsøke å spore opphavet til

• he's trying to run down a quotation

han forsøker å finne kilden til et sitat

gå raskt gjennom, kikke raskt gjennom ( sjøfart) ta ned, ta inn, låre

run down someone fange noen, ta igjen noen

• the crook was run down by the shop owner

run dry ( også overført) gå tom, gå tørr, tørke inn, tørke opp, tørke ut

run for løpe til, søke opp løpe etter (og hente) ( politikk e.l., spesielt amer.) (la) konkurrere om, stille (opp) som, stille til, stille i

• they are running him for President

de lanserer ham som presidentkandidat

løpe (i), gjelde (for)

• the contract runs for three years

kontrakten løper i tre år

pågå, gå

• the film will run for two hours

filmen har en spilletid på to timer

• the play ran for 200 performances

skuespillet gikk 200 ganger

run for it! ( hverdagslig) skynd deg!, løp for livet!, legg bena på nakken!

run for one's life løpe for livet

run from flykte fra, flykte for

run high (om tidevann, pris e.l.) stige høyt

• it runs as high as

det går så høyt som (til)

( om sjø) gå høy(t) (overført, om følelser e.l.) bølge høyt, bølge over, bli stadig hissigere

run hot bli varm ( om motor e.l.) gå varm(t)

run in komme stormende inn, styrte frem titte inn, stikke innom nærme seg løpe inn, seile inn

• the ship ran in

skipet seilte inn

finnes i, ligge til

• it runs in the family

det ligger til slekten

( hverdagslig) fange, ta, arrestere

• the police ran him in

politiet tok ham

kjøre inn

• he is running in a new car

han kjører inn en ny bil

dra (inn), trekke (inn)

• let's run a wire in from the aerial

la oss trekke inn en ledning fra antennen

(typografi, amer.) la løpe (uten innrykk eller avsnitt) (typografi, amer.) sette inn

run in on eller run in to styrte frem på, styrte frem mot

run into kjøre på, kjøre (inn) i, renne imot, kollidere med

• she ran into a wall

hun kolliderte med en vegg

• he ran his car into a wall

han kjørte inn i en vegg med bilen

seile på, renne på støte på, råke på, treffe på, løpe rett i armene på råke ut for, støte på, komme i, pådra seg sette i, bringe i, hensette i, pådra

• he has run me into difficulties

han har satt meg i vanskeligheter

• she will run me into dept

hun kommer til å bringe meg i gjeld

(opp)nå

• the book has run into six editions

boken har oppnådd seks opplag

• run into some length

nå en viss lengde

beløpe seg til, koste

• this will run into a large sum

dette vil beløpe seg til en høy sum

gå over i, bli til

• the days ran into weeks

dagene ble til uker

( også overført) flyte sammen (til), smelte sammen i, forvandle til

run it fine beregne knapp tid lage stramt budsjett

run it's course gå sin (naturlige) gang

run low synke, (begynne å) tørke ut

• the river is running low

elven holder på å tørke ut

( overført) (begynne å) ta slutt, holde på å ta slutt, skorte, slippe opp, (begynne å) bli knapp

• supplies are running low

forsyningene begynner å ta slutt

run low of begynne å få dårlig med, begynne å mangle

• we are running low of fuel

vi begynner å få dårlig med drivstoff

run off løpe (bort), springe (sin vei), flykte rømme, stikke av, lure seg bort

• she ran off with him

hun rømte sammen med ham

(la) renne av, (la) renne unna tappe (ut), tømme (ut), slippe ut, helle ut

• he ran off the water

han helte ut vannet

drive bort, jage bort rable ned, klore ned, rive av seg, skrive i full fart

• she ran off an article for the newspaper

hun klorte ned en artikkel til avisen

trykke, kopiere, lage

• the machine runs off 500 copies a minute

maskinen trykker 500 kopier i minuttet

• could you run off fifty copies of this?

kan du lage femti kopier av denne?

spille (av), kjøre

• he ran off a tape from their meeting

han spilte (av) et lydbånd fra møtet deres

( sport) (endelig) avgjøre (gjennom omkamp)

• run off preliminary heats

gjøre unna forsøksheat, avvikle forsøksheat

run off with ( hverdagslig) stjele

run on gå på, løpe videre, kjøre videre, ferdes videre, ri videre, seile videre fortsette, løpe videre ( om sykdom) spre seg videre ( om tid) gå (videre)

• time ran on

tiden gikk

( om bokstaver) henge sammen, løpe sammen, skrives sammenhengende prate i vei (uten opphold), dure i vei, male kretse rundt, være opptatt av

• his thoughts are always running on food

tankene hans kretser alltid om mat

handle om, dreie seg om

• our conversation ran on that subject

samtalen vår dreide seg om det emnet

(amer.) spøke med, irritere ( typografi e.l.) løpe i ett stykke ( typografi e.l.) sette inn i samme stykke, henge på i samme stykke gå på, drives med

• this car runs on petrol

denne bilen går på bensin

løpe mot, støte sammen med, råke på, gå på, støte imot

run oneself out (of breath) trette seg ut, utmatte seg, kjøre seg tom

run one's head against the wall ( overført) kjøre hodet mot veggen

run out løpe ut, springe ut, gå ut gå ut, løpe ut, utløpe

• my subscription has run out

abonnementet mitt har gått ut

holde på å ta slutt, begynne å skorte, slippe opp for

• our stores are running out

lagrene våre begynner å ta slutt

• we are running out of sugar

vi slipper snart opp for sukker

renne ut (av) (om tau, trosser e.l.) løpe ut, sendes ut, sette ut, legge ut, la løpe ut stikke ut, skyte ut, løpe ut

• a pier runs out into the sea

en molo stikker ut i havet

( røtter e.l.) sende ut jage bort, kjøre ut, drive ut

• run somebody out of town

jage noen bort fra byen

drive ut på beite ( sport) avslutte, fullbyrde, avgjøre (om løp, konkurranse e.l.) ( overført) fullbyrde, fullende (tid, bane e.l.) ( om jord) pine ut, utarme, bli utarmet

run out on (somebody) ( hverdagslig) løpe fra (noen), springe fra (noen)

• time is running out on me

tiden løper ifra meg

( hverdagslig) stikke fra, overgi, gå ifra, la noen i stikken

run over renne over, flomme over ese over se over, se gjennom, gå gjennom, granske

• they ran over the report

de gikk gjennom rapporten

gå gjennom på nytt, rekapitulere, redegjøre for

• he ran the whole thing over in his mind

han gikk gjennom alt sammen på nytt i hodet kjøre over, kjøre på

• he was run over

han ble overkjørt

kjøre over, skysse over

• I'll ask John to run you over to my place

jeg skal be John om å svippe deg over til meg overskride

• we ran over the time by 15 minutes

vi overskred tiden med 15 minutter

run round løpe rundt, gå rundt stikke innom, titte innom, kjøre innom

run second komme (inn) som nummer to, komme på andreplass

run short of begynne å slippe opp for, mangle

• we ran short of tea

vi begynte å slippe opp for te

• we are running short of butter

det begynner å bli lite smør

run somebody close\/hard følge noen hakk i hel, presse noen hardt kunne konkurrere med noen, være en hard konkurrent (til noen)

run something too far drive noe for langt

• run a simile too far

drive en sammenligning for langt

run strong ( om elv e.l.) være sterk, være stri

• the tide is running strong

tidevannstrømmen er sterk

run through gå gjennom, løpe gjennom, passere gjennom, fare gjennom, renne gjennom, spre seg gjennom

• run through somebody's fingers

renne bort mellom fingrene på noen

gjennomsyre gå gjennom, gjenoppleve

• we ran through some old memories

vi gikk gjennom gamle minner

sette en strek over, stryke gjennombore

• run one's sword through somebody

gjennombore noen med sverdet sitt

• the soldier ran him through with a sword

soldaten gjennomboret ham med et sverd

gjøre slutt på, gjøre (seg) av med, sløse bort, kaste bort, skusle bort

• she ran through her fortune

hun sløste bort formuen sin

se gjennom, titte gjennom, gå gjennom repetere (raskt)

run to skynde seg til, ile til

• I ran to his help

jeg skyndte meg til for å hjelpe ham

løpe opp i, koste

• that will run to a pretty sum

det vil løpe opp i en pen sum

omfatte, inneholde

• the story runs to 5,000 words

historien inneholder 5 000 ord

nå, komme opp i

• the essay ran to a great length

essayet kom opp i en anselig lengde

( hverdagslig) ha råd til ( om penger) holde til, strekke til

• my income doesn't run to it

inntekten min strekker ikke til det gå over til, gå over i, slå over i, ha tendenser til, ha tilbøyelighet til, gå til

• our conversations easily run to sentimentality

samtalene våre går lett over i sentimentalitet

run to fat bli fet, ha anlegg for fedme

run together forene seg, løpe sammen

run to ground nedlegge (bytte) forfølge (bytte), jage (bytte) spore opp, forfølge, fange

run up løpe oppover, springe oppover ( sport) ta sats, ta tilløp vokse (opp), skyte i høyden ( også om plante) klatre (oppover) ( også overført) gå opp, øke (raskt), stige (raskt) spre seg oppover

• the pain ran up my arm

smerten spredte seg oppover armen min

øke raskt, samle seg raskt opp

• run up one's dept

øke gjelden (sin) raskt

• run up one's account

la kontoen sin vokse

reise inn, dra inn

• we're running up to London on Wednesday

vi reiser inn til London på onsdag

sette opp, smelle opp, slenge sammen

• they ran up the house in a month

de smelte opp huset på en måned

neste sammen, tråkle sammen, sy sammen

• I'll run up a dress for you tomorrow

jeg skal tråkle sammen en kjole til deg i morgen

regne sammen, summere, addere, legge sammen

• he ran up a column of figures

han la sammen en kolonne med tall

( spor e.l.) følge (tilbake)

run up against støte på, råke på, råke ut for, treffe tilfeldig

• he ran up against difficulties

han råkte på vanskeligheter

• I ran up against an old friend

jeg støtte på en gammel venn

run upon komme stormende mot, løpe mot, springe mot

• run upon the bank

storme til banken

støte på, råke på, treffe på, støte sammen med gå på, støte mot kretse omkring, være opptatt av

run up to (om vekt, pris e.l.) ligge på, gå opp til, nå

run wild (om planter, dyr) vokse vilt, mangle styring, løpe løpsk ( om person) være uten kontroll, mangle styring

• the children are allowed to run wild

barna har ingen oppdragelse

run with renne av, strømme av, flomme av vrimle av, kry av

• the river ran with fish

det vrimlet av fisk i elven

holde sammen med, henge sammen med, omgås med følge
III
adj. \/rʌn\/

1) tomt, slutt

2) ( om væske) som har rent ut

3) smeltet

• I'll fetch some run butter

jeg skal hente litt smeltet smør

4) (ut)støpt

• I'm looking for some run metal

jeg ser etter litt støpt metall

5) (inn)smuglet

• she showed me a box of run diamonds

hun viste meg en boks med innsmuglede diamanter

6) ( om fisk) forklaring: som har gått opp i elv for å gyte

English-Norwegian dictionary > run
20 rocket

['rokit] 1. noun
1) (a tube containing materials which, when set on fire, give off a jet of gas which drives the tube forward, usually up into the air, used eg as a firework, for signalling, or for launching a spacecraft.) raket

2) (a spacecraft launched in this way: The Americans have sent a rocket to Mars.) raket
2. verb
(to rise or increase very quickly: Bread prices have rocketed.) stige kraftigt

* * *
['rokit] 1. noun
1) (a tube containing materials which, when set on fire, give off a jet of gas which drives the tube forward, usually up into the air, used eg as a firework, for signalling, or for launching a spacecraft.) raket

2) (a spacecraft launched in this way: The Americans have sent a rocket to Mars.) raket
2. verb
(to rise or increase very quickly: Bread prices have rocketed.) stige kraftigt

English-Danish dictionary > rocket

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Essen (Verb.) — 1. Aeten unn Drinken holt Liw un Seel tosamen, bäter as n isern Band. – Goldschmidt, II, 22. 2. Assa Se, an1 trinka Se, Herr Pforr, sagte der Bauer, s kriegt s sunst de Kitsche2. (Schles.) 1) Und. 2) Katze. 3. Bei essen und trinken ohne Ruh setzt … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
drive out — verb 1. force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings (Freq. 1) Drive away potential burglars drive away bad thoughts dispel doubts The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers • Syn: ↑chase away, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
drive away — verb force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings (Freq. 1) Drive away potential burglars drive away bad thoughts dispel doubts The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers • Syn: ↑chase away, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
overrun — verb (overran, overrun, overrunning) –verb (t) /oʊvəˈrʌn / (say ohvuh run) 1. to spread over rapidly and occupy (a country), as invading forces: in 1940 German armies overran the Low Countries. 2. to take possession of (an enemy position, etc.):… …
drive back — verb force or drive back repel the attacker fight off the onslaught rebuff the attack • Syn: ↑repel, ↑repulse, ↑fight off, ↑rebuff • Derivationally related forms … Useful english dictionary
abscond — verb /əbˈskɒnd,əbˈskɑnd/ a) To hide; to withdraw; to be concealed : ... that very homesickness which, in regular armies, drives so many recruits to abscond at the risk of stripes and of death. b) To depart secretly; to steal away, particularly to … Wiktionary
carboard — verb A sport where a rider is towed behind a vehicle. In many ways it encompasses a lot of the aspects of winching in that it has a go anywhere approach. It can in essence occur behind any vehicle assuming that it has sufficient horse power,… … Wiktionary
lay up — verb a) To store; to put by. I employed myself in making, as well as I could, a great many baskets, both to carry earth or to carry or lay up anything, as I had occasion; and though I did not finish them very handsomely, yet I made them… … Wiktionary
overreact — verb To react too much or too intensely. Please try not to overreact if she drives badly when she is first learning … Wiktionary
drive — [[t]dra͟ɪv[/t]] ♦ drives, driving, drove, driven 1) VERB When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. [V prep/adv] I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner... [V prep/adv] He… … English dictionary
drive — drive1 [ draıv ] (past tense drove [ drouv ] ; past participle driven [ drıvn ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 control vehicle ▸ 2 provide power to move ▸ 3 push something to hit something else ▸ 4 force someone to leave ▸ 5 force someone into bad state ▸ 6 make … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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drives (verb)

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